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. 1994 Oct 7;79(1):59-68.
doi: 10.1016/0092-8674(94)90400-6.

Deficient long-term memory in mice with a targeted mutation of the cAMP-responsive element-binding protein

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Deficient long-term memory in mice with a targeted mutation of the cAMP-responsive element-binding protein

R Bourtchuladze et al. Cell. .

Abstract

The cAMP-responsive element-binding protein (CREB) has been implicated in the activation of protein synthesis required for long-term facilitation, a cellular model of memory in Aplysia. Our studies with fear conditioning and with the water maze show that mice with a targeted disruption of the alpha and delta isoforms of CREB are profoundly deficient in long-term memory. In contrast, short-term memory, lasting between 30 and 60 min, is normal. Consistent with models claiming a role for long-term potentiation (LTP) in memory, LTP in hippocampal slices from CREB mutants decayed to baseline 90 min after tetanic stimulation. However, paired-pulse facilitation and posttetanic potentiation are normal. These results implicate CREB-dependent transcription in mammalian long-term memory.

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