Gliese 514
| Observation data Epoch J2000 Equinox J2000 | |
|---|---|
| Constellation | Virgo[1] |
| Right ascension | 13h 29m 59.78590s[2] |
| Declination | +10° 22′ 37.7845″[2] |
| Apparent magnitude (V) | 9.029[3] |
| Characteristics | |
| Evolutionary stage | main-sequence star |
| Spectral type | M0Ve[4] |
| Apparent magnitude (J) | 5.902±0.018[5] |
| Apparent magnitude (H) | 5.300±0.033[5] |
| Astrometry | |
| Radial velocity (Rv) | 14.12±0.12[2] km/s |
| Proper motion (μ) | RA: 1,127.341 mas/yr[2] Dec.: −1,073.888 mas/yr[2] |
| Parallax (π) | 131.1013±0.0270 mas[2] |
| Distance | 24.878 ± 0.005 ly (7.628 ± 0.002 pc) |
| Absolute magnitude (MV) | +9.63[1] |
| Details | |
| Mass | 0.562[5] M☉ |
| Radius | 0.611±0.043[6] R☉ |
| Luminosity (bolometric) | 0.043[6] L☉ |
| Surface gravity (log g) | 4.78[5] cgs |
| Temperature | 2,901[7] - 3,727[5] K |
| Metallicity [Fe/H] | −0.07±0.07[5] dex |
| Rotation | 28.0±2.9[8] days |
| Rotational velocity (v sin i) | 2.00[9] km/s |
| Age | 8.25[10] Gyr |
| Other designations | |
| BD+11 2576, HIP 65859, LTT 13925, Ross 490, TYC 895-317-1, 2MASS J13295979+1022376, Gaia EDR3 3738099879558957952[3] | |
| Database references | |
| SIMBAD | data |
| Exoplanet Archive | data |
Gliese 514, also known as BD+11 2576 or HIP 65859, is an M-type main-sequence star, in the constellation Virgo 24.88 light-years away from the Solar System.
Gliese 514's metallicity Fe/H index is largely unknown, with median values from -0.4 to +0.18 reported in the literature. This discrepancy is due to peculiarities of the stellar spectrum of Gliese 514.[citation needed] The spectrum peculiarities also affect the accuracy of the star's temperature measurement,[9] with reported values as low as 2901 K.[7] The spectrum of Gliese 514 shows emission lines,[4] but the star itself has a low starspot activity.[11]
Multiplicity surveys did not detect any stellar companions as of 2020.[12]
The Sun is currently calculated to be passing through the tidal tail of Gliese 514's Oort cloud. Thus, future interstellar objects passing through the Solar System may originate from Gliese 514.[13]
Planetary system
[edit]The existence of a planet on a 15-day orbit around Gliese 514 was first suspected in 2019.[14] However, that planet was not confirmed. Instead, in 2022, one Super-Earth planet, named Gliese 514 b, was discovered on an eccentric 140-day orbit by the radial velocity method. The planetary orbit partially lies within the habitable zone of the parent star with planetary equilibrium temperature, averaged along orbit, equal to 202±11 K.[8]
The infrared excess of the star also indicates the possible presence of a debris disk in the system, albeit at a low signal to noise ratio.[15]
| Companion (in order from star) |
Mass | Semimajor axis (AU) |
Orbital period (days) |
Eccentricity | Inclination | Radius |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| b | >5.2±0.9 M🜨 | 0.422+0.014 −0.015 |
140.43±0.41 | 0.45+0.15 −0.14 |
— | — |
References
[edit]- ^ a b Anderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012), "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation", Astronomy Letters, 38 (5): 331, arXiv:1108.4971, Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A, doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015 XHIP record for this object at VizieR.
- ^ a b c d e Vallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2023). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 674: A1. arXiv:2208.00211. Bibcode:2023A&A...674A...1G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940. S2CID 244398875. Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
- ^ a b "BD+11 2576", SIMBAD, Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg, retrieved 2022-04-17
- ^ a b Lindegren, Lennart; Dravins, Dainis (2021), "Astrometric radial velocities for nearby stars", Astronomy & Astrophysics, 652: A45, arXiv:2105.09014, Bibcode:2021A&A...652A..45L, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202141344, S2CID 234778154
- ^ a b c d e f Lindgren, Sara; Heiter, Ulrike (2017), "Metallicity determination of M dwarfs", Astronomy & Astrophysics, 604: A97, arXiv:1705.08785, Bibcode:2017A&A...604A..97L, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201730715, S2CID 119216828
- ^ a b Berger, D. H.; Gies, D. R.; McAlister, H. A.; Brummelaar, T. A. ten; Henry, T. J.; Sturmann, J.; Sturmann, L.; Turner, N. H.; Ridgway, S. T.; Aufdenberg, J. P.; Merand, A. (2006), "First Results from the CHARA Array. IV. The Interferometric Radii of Low-Mass Stars", The Astrophysical Journal, 644 (1): 475–483, arXiv:astro-ph/0602105, Bibcode:2006ApJ...644..475B, doi:10.1086/503318, S2CID 14966363
- ^ a b Ghosh, Samrat; Ghosh, Supriyo; Das, Ramkrishna; Mondal, Soumen; Khata, Dhrimadri (2020), "Understanding the physical properties of young M dwarfs: NIR spectroscopic studies", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 493 (3): 4533–4550, arXiv:2002.05762, Bibcode:2020MNRAS.493.4533K, doi:10.1093/mnras/staa427
- ^ a b c Damasso, M.; et al. (2022), "A quarter century of spectroscopic monitoring of the nearby M dwarf Gl 514", Astronomy & Astrophysics, 666: A187, arXiv:2204.06376, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243522, S2CID 248157318
- ^ a b Olander, T.; Heiter, U.; Kochukhov, O. (2021), "Comparative high-resolution spectroscopy of M dwarfs: Exploring non-LTE effects", Astronomy & Astrophysics, 649: A103, arXiv:2102.08836, Bibcode:2021A&A...649A.103O, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202039747, S2CID 231942628
- ^ Maldonado, J.; Micela, G.; Baratella, M.; d'Orazi, V.; Affer, L.; Biazzo, K.; Lanza, A. F.; Maggio, A.; González Hernández, J. I.; Perger, M.; Pinamonti, M.; Scandariato, G.; Sozzetti, A.; Locci, D.; Di Maio, C.; Bignamini, A.; Claudi, R.; Molinari, E.; Rebolo, R.; Ribas, I.; Toledo-Padrón, B.; Covino, E.; Desidera, S.; Herrero, E.; Morales, J. C.; Suárez-Mascareño, A.; Pagano, I.; Petralia, A.; Piotto, G.; Poretti, E. (2020), "HADES RV programme with HARPS-N at TNG. XII. The abundance signature of M dwarf stars with planets", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 644: A68, arXiv:2010.14867, Bibcode:2020A&A...644A..68M, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202039478, S2CID 225094682
- ^ Reiners, A. (2007), "The narrowest M-dwarf line profiles and the rotation-activity connection at very slow rotation", Astronomy and Astrophysics, 467 (1): 259, arXiv:astro-ph/0702634, Bibcode:2007A&A...467..259R, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20066991, S2CID 8672566
- ^ Lamman, Claire; Baranec, Christoph; Berta-Thompson, Zachory K.; Law, Nicholas M.; Schonhut-Stasik, Jessica; Ziegler, Carl; Salama, Maïssa; Jensen-Clem, Rebecca; Duev, Dmitry A.; Riddle, Reed; Kulkarni, Shrinivas R.; Winters, Jennifer G.; Irwin, Jonathan M. (2020), "Robo-AO M-dwarf Multiplicity Survey: Catalog", The Astronomical Journal, 159 (4): 139, arXiv:2001.05988, Bibcode:2020AJ....159..139L, doi:10.3847/1538-3881/ab6ef1, S2CID 210718832
- ^ Portegies Zwart, S. (2021), "Oort cloud Ecology", Astronomy & Astrophysics, 647: A136, arXiv:2011.08257, doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202038888, S2CID 226976082
- ^ Barnes, J. R.; et al. (2019-06-11). "Frequency of planets orbiting M dwarfs in the Solar neighbourhood". arXiv:1906.04644 [astro-ph.EP].
- ^ Tanner, Angelle; Plavchan, Peter; Bryden, Geoff; Kennedy, Grant; Matrá, Luca; Cronin-Coltsmann, Patrick; Lowrance, Patrick; Henry, Todd; Riaz, Basmah; Gizis, John E.; Riedel, Adric; Choquet, Elodie (2020), "Herschel Observations of Disks around Late-type Stars", Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, 132 (1014): 084401, arXiv:2004.12597, Bibcode:2020PASP..132h4401T, doi:10.1088/1538-3873/ab895f, S2CID 216553868
