The recent breakup of an asteroid in the main-belt region
- PMID: 12066178
- DOI: 10.1038/nature00789
The recent breakup of an asteroid in the main-belt region
Abstract
The present population of asteroids in the main belt is largely the result of many past collisions. Ideally, the asteroid fragments resulting from each impact event could help us understand the large-scale collisions that shaped the planets during early epochs. Most known asteroid fragment families, however, are very old and have therefore undergone significant collisional and dynamical evolution since their formation. This evolution has masked the properties of the original collisions. Here we report the discovery of a family of asteroids that formed in a disruption event only 5.8 +/- 0.2 million years ago, and which has subsequently undergone little dynamical and collisional evolution. We identified 39 fragments, two of which are large and comparable in size (diameters of approximately 19 and approximately 14 km), with the remainder exhibiting a continuum of sizes in the range 2-7 km. The low measured ejection velocities suggest that gravitational re-accumulation after a collision may be a common feature of asteroid evolution. Moreover, these data can be used to check numerical models of larger-scale collisions.
Similar articles
-
The breakup of a main-belt asteroid 450 thousand years ago.Science. 2006 Jun 9;312(5779):1490. doi: 10.1126/science.1126175. Science. 2006. PMID: 16763141
-
Collisions and gravitational reaccumulation: forming asteroid families and satellites.Science. 2001 Nov 23;294(5547):1696-700. doi: 10.1126/science.1065189. Science. 2001. PMID: 11721050
-
A late Miocene dust shower from the break-up of an asteroid in the main belt.Nature. 2006 Jan 19;439(7074):295-7. doi: 10.1038/nature04391. Nature. 2006. PMID: 16421563
-
Asteroid-comet continuum objects in the solar system.Philos Trans A Math Phys Eng Sci. 2017 Jul 13;375(2097):20160259. doi: 10.1098/rsta.2016.0259. Philos Trans A Math Phys Eng Sci. 2017. PMID: 28554978 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Collisional activation of peptide ions in FT-ICR mass spectrometry.Mass Spectrom Rev. 2003 May-Jun;22(3):158-81. doi: 10.1002/mas.10041. Mass Spectrom Rev. 2003. PMID: 12838543 Review.
Cited by
-
A collision in 2009 as the origin of the debris trail of asteroid P/2010 A2.Nature. 2010 Oct 14;467(7317):814-6. doi: 10.1038/nature09453. Nature. 2010. PMID: 20944742
-
Solar system: Accidental investigation.Nature. 2010 Oct 14;467(7317):792-3. doi: 10.1038/467792a. Nature. 2010. PMID: 20944731 No abstract available.
-
Young asteroid families as the primary source of meteorites.Nature. 2024 Oct;634(8034):566-571. doi: 10.1038/s41586-024-08006-7. Epub 2024 Oct 16. Nature. 2024. PMID: 39415066
-
The Nadir Crater offshore West Africa: A candidate Cretaceous-Paleogene impact structure.Sci Adv. 2022 Aug 19;8(33):eabn3096. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.abn3096. Epub 2022 Aug 17. Sci Adv. 2022. PMID: 35977017 Free PMC article.
-
Earth's Impact Events Through Geologic Time: A List of Recommended Ages for Terrestrial Impact Structures and Deposits.Astrobiology. 2020 Jan;20(1):91-141. doi: 10.1089/ast.2019.2085. Epub 2019 Dec 27. Astrobiology. 2020. PMID: 31880475 Free PMC article.
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Miscellaneous