On This Day: August 8

Updated August 8, 2014, 5:33 am

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On Aug. 8, 1974, President Richard Nixon announced he would resign following damaging revelations in the Watergate scandal.

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On Aug. 8, 1896, Marjorie Rawlings, the American author of the Pulitzer-Prize winning book "The Yearling", was born. Following her death on Dec. 14, 1953, her obituary appeared in The Times.

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On This Date

1815 Napoleon Bonaparte set sail for St. Helena, in the South Atlantic, to spend the remainder of his days in exile.
1844 Brigham Young was chosen to lead the Mormons following the killing of Joseph Smith.
1876 Thomas A. Edison received a patent for the mimeograph.
1945 President Harry S. Truman signed the United Nations Charter.
1945 The Soviet Union declared war against Japan during World War II.
1963 Britain's "Great Train Robbery" took place as thieves made off with 2.6 million pounds in banknotes from a train they stopped north of London.
1968 Richard M. Nixon was nominated for president at the Republican National Convention in Miami Beach and chose Maryland Gov. Spiro T. Agnew to be his running mate.
1988 U.N. Secretary-General Javier Perez de Cuellar announced a cease-fire between Iran and Iraq.
2005 Iran resumed work at a uranium conversion facility after suspending activities for nine months to avoid U.N. sanctions.
2006 Sen. Joseph Lieberman lost the Connecticut Democratic primary to political newcomer Ned Lamont. (Lieberman won re-election as an independent).
2008 The Summer Olympic Games opened in Beijing.
2008 Former Democratic vice-presidential nominee John Edwards admitted having had an extramarital affair.

Historic Birthdays

52 Francis Hutcheson 8/8/1694 - ?/?/1746
Scottish-Irish moral philosopher
80 Charles Bulfinch 8/8/1763 - 4/4/1844
American architect
87 Esther Morris 8/8/1814 - 4/2/1902
American suffragist and public official
78 Charles Dana 8/8/1819 - 10/17/1897
American journalist and editor of the New York Sun
78 Henry Fairfield Osborn 8/8/1857 - 11/6/1935
American paleontologist and museum administrator
39 Emiliano Zapata 8/8/1879 - 4/10/1919
Mexican guerrilla in the Mexican Revolution of 1911-7
57 Ernest Lawrence 8/8/1901 - 8/27/1958
American Nobel Prize-winning physicist (1939)
81 Arthur, Jr. Goldberg 8/8/1908 - 1/19/1990
American lawyer, associate justice of the U.S. Supreme Court (1962-5) and United Nations representative (1965-8)
62 Rudi Gernreich 8/8/1922 - 4/21/1985
Austrian-born American fashion designer