Abstract
The weight of a graphG is the minimum sum of the two degrees of the end points of edges ofG. Kotzig proved that every graph triangulating the sphere has weight at most 13, and Grünbaum and Shephard proved that every graph triangulating the torus has weight at most 15. We extend these results for graphs, multigraphs and pseudographs “triangulating” the sphere withg handlesS g ,g≧1, showing that the corresponding weights are at most about\(\sqrt {48g} ,8g + 7\) and 24g−9, respectively; if a (multi, pseudo) graph triangulatesS g and it is big enough, then its weight is at most 15.
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Zaks, J. Extending Kotzig’s theorem. Israel J. Math. 45, 281–296 (1983). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02804013
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02804013