Django Tutorial | Learn Django Framework
Last Updated :
17 Jul, 2025
Django is a Python framework that simplifies web development by handling complex tasks for you. It follows the "Don't Repeat Yourself" (DRY) principle, promoting reusable components and making development faster. With built-in features like user authentication, database connections, and CRUD operations, Django lets you focus on building your web applications without reinventing the wheel.
Working of Django
Django uses the MVT (Model-View-Template) design pattern:
- Model: Represents the data you want to display, typically sourced from a database.
- View: Handles incoming requests and returns the appropriate template and content based on the user's request.
- Template: A text file (usually HTML) that defines the structure of the web page and includes logic for displaying the data.
Why Use Django Framework?
- Excellent documentation and high scalability.
- Used by Top MNCs and Companies, such as Instagram, Disqus, Spotify, Youtube, Bitbucket, Dropbox, etc. and the list is never-ending.
- Web framework Django is easy to learn, rapid development, and Batteries fully included.
- The last but not least reason to learn Django in Python, It has a huge library and features such as Web Scraping, Machine Learning, Image Processing, Scientific Computing, etc. One can integrate all this with web applications and do lots and lots of advanced stuff.
Hostinger’s VPS hosting is built for developers looking to seamlessly integrate Django and other frameworks like Node.js. With full root access and support for multiple OS options, you get total control over your environment. Enjoy lightning-fast performance, robust security, automated backups, and one-click app installations—plus, the flexibility to scale as your projects grow. It’s the perfect foundation for developing and deploying your Django applications with ease
Getting Started with Django
In this section, you'll learn how to set up and start using Django, a powerful framework for building dynamic websites. Django helps you organize your project into apps, each handling a specific task. You’ll start by creating a project, which automatically sets up the necessary folder structure and basic settings.
Django Views
Django views are the backbone of handling user requests and rendering responses. There are two two main types of views: Function Based Views (FBVs) and Class Based Views (CBVs). Function Based Views offer simplicity and directness, allowing developers to define views as Python functions.
To learn about difference between the both the views discussed above: Class Based vs Function Based Views
Django URLs
In Django, URL patterns are used to route incoming requests to the right views in your application. Using flexible patterns, you can match URLs and connect them to specific views. Django also makes it easy to handle GET parameters passed in URLs, allowing you to access user input and customize responses efficiently.
Django Templates
Django templates are used to create the HTML files that display data to users. They allow you to combine static HTML with dynamic content using template tags and variables. This helps separate the design from the Python code, making your web pages easier to manage and update.
Django Syntax
Django variables are used inside templates to display dynamic data passed from views. You can include variables within double curly braces like {{ variable_name }} to show values on your web pages.
Django Models
Django Models are the core of database management in Django, providing an easy way to interact with your data through its powerful Object-Relational Mapping (ORM) system. This guide covers key operations like creating, updating, and deleting data using models.
Django Admin
The Django Admin Interface is a powerful, built-in tool that automatically generates a web-based interface for managing your models and application data. With it, you can easily add, view, edit, and delete records directly from a user-friendly dashboard, without needing to write extra code.
Django Query-Sets
A QuerySet is a way to retrieve and work with data from your database using Django’s ORM. It lets you filter, sort, and manage records easily with Python, without writing SQL. QuerySets fetch data only when needed, making your app more efficient.
Django comes with built-in Forms that simplify creating and managing HTML forms in your web apps. These forms help collect and validate user input securely and efficiently, saving you from writing repetitive code. Whether it’s login, registration, or any data entry, Django’s built-in Forms make handling forms easy and reliable.
Django REST API
Django REST API helps you create web APIs easily using Django and the Django REST Framework (DRF). It lets you share your data and app logic so that websites, mobile apps, or other programs can use them. DRF includes tools to handle data formatting, user login, and permissions, making it simple to build secure and reliable APIs.
Miscellaneous
This section covers a variety of additional Django topics that don't fit neatly into the core areas but are essential for building fully functional, secure, and user-friendly Django applications. These topics include handling asynchronous requests, managing user permissions, customizing authentication, session management, and other practical concerns developers commonly face.
Django Projects
In this section, we’ll explore how to structure and manage Django projects, which form the foundation for building any web application. These projects serve as containers for multiple apps, each handling specific features like user authentication, blog management, or e-commerce.
To help you learn step-by-step, here are some basic to advanced Django projects you can try:
For more advanced Djngo Projects, refer to this article: Django Projects
Django Quiz
Test your Django knowledge by answering quiz questions. The quiz questions are meant to test your understanding of Django concepts.
Take Django Quiz
Python Django Interview Question
Interviews are most important aspect of job recruitment and you need to prepare for interviews if you want to get job sooner. We have compiled some of the most asked interview questions for Django Developers. To boost your chances of cracking Django interviews at top companies, visit:
Top 50 Django Interview Questions and Answers
Features of Django
- Fast Development: Django helps you build web applications quickly with minimal effort.
- Built-in Admin: It comes with a ready-to-use admin interface to manage your website data easily.
- Security: Django has built-in protections to guard against common security threats like SQL injection, XSS, and CSRF.
- Reusability: Django follows the DRY (Don't Repeat Yourself) principle, encouraging reusable code components.
- Scalable: Django is designed to handle websites of all sizes, from small apps to large-scale projects.
- ORM (Object-Relational Mapping): Easily interact with your database without writing SQL queries.
- URL Routing: Clean and simple URL structure that maps URLs to views in your app.
- Templating Engine: Separate your HTML from Python code using Django’s templating system, making dynamic content easy to manage.
Applications of Django
Django is a versatile web framework used in a wide range of industries and projects. Here are some common applications:
- Content Management Systems (CMS): Django is ideal for building custom CMS platforms due to its modularity and flexibility.
- E-commerce Sites: Platforms like e-commerce websites benefit from Django’s scalability and robust security features.
- Social Networking Platforms: Django’s ability to handle high traffic makes it perfect for social media apps and community-based websites.
- Data-Driven Applications: With its powerful ORM and database management capabilities, Django is great for building applications that rely on large datasets.
- API Development: Django, coupled with Django REST Framework (DRF), makes it simple to develop robust and scalable APIs.
- Scientific Computing Platforms: Django is used in platforms that require complex data analysis and visualization.
- News & Publishing Platforms: Its ability to manage large volumes of content efficiently makes it a go-to for news websites and online publications.
- Educational Platforms: Many e-learning websites and educational tools are built with Django for its scalability and security.
Django vs. Other Web Frameworks
| Feature | Django | Java Spring Boot | Express.js |
|---|
| Language | Python | Java | JavaScript (Node.js) |
| Architecture | Full-stack (MVT) | Full-stack (MVC) | Minimalist |
| Admin Interface | Built-in admin interface | No built-in admin interface | No built-in admin interface |
| Development Speed | Fast (due to built-in features) | Medium (more setup required) | Fast (simple routing) |
| Scalability | Highly scalable | Highly scalable | Highly scalable |
| Security | Excellent (with built-in protections) | Excellent (strong security features) | Needs additional security measures |
| ORM | Powerful ORM (built-in) | Powerful ORM (Hibernate) | No built-in ORM |
| Flexibility | Moderate (convention over configuration) | High (highly configurable) | High (minimalist with custom flexibility) |
| Documentation | Extensive and detailed | Extensive and detailed | Good but less detailed |
| Best for | Full-scale apps, CMS, e-commerce | Enterprise-level applications, APIs | Real-time apps, APIs, microservices |
| Learning Curve | Moderate (due to its many features) | Steeper (requires understanding of Java ecosystem) | Moderate |
| Use Cases | Social networks, CMS, e-commerce | Large-scale enterprise applications | Real-time apps, microservices |
Careers with Django
Here’s a table showcasing some common Django career roles along with their approximate salary ranges in both INR and USD:
| Career Role | Salary (INR/year) | Salary (USD/year) |
|---|
| Django Developer | ₹4,00,000 - ₹10,00,000 | $50,000 - $90,000 |
| Full-Stack Developer | ₹6,00,000 - ₹15,00,000 | $60,000 - $120,000 |
| Software Engineer | ₹5,00,000 - ₹12,00,000 | $70,000 - $110,000 |
| DevOps Engineer | ₹8,00,000 - ₹18,00,000 | $80,000 - $140,000 |
| Technical Lead/Architect | ₹12,00,000 - ₹25,00,000 | $100,000 - $180,000 |
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