经济观察报
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鸿蒙智行3000元补贴迷局:地方政府“背书”真相调查
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<div><div><div class="rich_media_content" id="js_content"><section><section><section><section style="margin-top: 3px; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; width: 482.156px; background-color: rgb(242, 238, 231);"><section style="color: rgb(70, 70, 72); font-size: 18px; width: 482.156px;"><span style="display: inline-block; width: 482.156px;"><span><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" src="http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/X0iaO5B69ibWzP4sPeyA37BfQMHRT1BuL6jPfDTDbZ1IYsZvVZiaEZLh4dMuNGia8zibxIkSVNjLwCYod2L7FCKOV5w/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&from=appmsg" /></span></span></section><section style="line-height: 1.5em;"><section style="margin-top: 20px; display: inline-block;"><section style="color: rgb(70, 70, 72); font-size: 18px; width: 20px;"><span style="display: inline-block; width: 20px;"><span><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" src="http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/yRwaXtsicicUpbQiaU1Rx6Vhne3o1EKdibSslPJyMhjo8HQiadxbFzFVOF8ic6kYaGcSBWWqjqk5KGLxEPTAHA66tO7g/640?wx_fmt=png" style="width: 20px !important;" title="“.png" /></span></span></section><section><section style="letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 26px; text-align: justify;"><section style="line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><span>一时间,“地方政府力挺华为鸿蒙智行”的观点快速传播。但那些未开启3000元补贴的地市的鸿蒙智行经销商及其他汽车品牌的经销商,对此表达了不满,认为有选择的补贴“不公平”。</span></span></span></section></section></section><section style="color: rgb(70, 70, 72); font-size: 18px;"><section style="width: 20px; display: inline-block;"><span style="display: inline-block; width: 20px;"><span><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" src="http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/yRwaXtsicicUpbQiaU1Rx6Vhne3o1EKdibSslzl4dRQB7o29Tkmib3HRRpYpCVZK2zRermr0sHaf60iarpyL1JvYkz4w/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle; width: 20px !important;" title="”.png" /></span></span></section></section></section><section style="margin-top: 20px; margin-left: 33.75px; color: rgb(70, 70, 72); font-size: 18px; display: flex;"><section><span style="width: 1px; display: inline-block;"><span><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" src="http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/yRwaXtsicicUqhI9zQm755GRT0IpmucFlJdxn6mACI1aPKvkjkPDibuTiay4obUez7gbp7q7jHiagT04XIdP8ghWWPA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="width: 1px !important;" title="矩形2.jpg" width="50%" /></span></span></section><section style="margin-left: 16px; text-align: left; width: 201.641px;"><section style="letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.75em;"><span><span>作者:周信 </span></span></section><section style="letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.75em;"><span><span>封图:图虫创意</span></span><span></span></section><p style="letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px;"><span><br /></span></p></section><section style="width: 201.641px;"><span style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 10px; display: inline-block; width: 103px;"><span><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" src="http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/yRwaXtsicicUpbQiaU1Rx6Vhne3o1EKdibSsdwskV9SicuDMTQrIPXvIeYwfCxEnWUjYib7JQAcZjgcsicn39P6m1psZA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="width: 103px !important;" title="”.png" /></span></span></section></section></section><section style="color: rgb(70, 70, 72); font-size: 18px;"><section style="width: 482.145px; display: inline-block;"><span style="display: inline-block; width: 482.145px;"><span><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" src="http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/yRwaXtsicicUqhI9zQm755GRT0IpmucFlJibzs3fCDkwnpz251OYzyibvkicNj0xVKfQZmfBrYbGvhKD6hE0ARqGpvA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle; width: 50px !important;" title="边角2.png" /></span></span></section></section></section></section></section><p><span><br /></span></p></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: normal;"><span><br /></span></section><hr /><p><span><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">进入7月后,汽车市场价格战逐步熄火、汽车厂家收缩促销补贴已成为行业大趋势,但有一家车企的补贴仍格外引人注目。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">6月30日,河南省汽车行业协会和工程学会发布“关于开展新能源汽车促消费有关工作的通知”,对7月份在河南省内新购买售价为20万元及以上,搭载鸿蒙车机系统及华为途灵平台的新能源汽车自然人消费者,且在河南省内上“豫”牌的,给予每辆车3000元现金补贴。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">随即多地跟进了类似补贴政策。7月1日,长沙商务局发布消息,在湖南区域购买鸿蒙智行部分车型,给予每辆3000元的新能源汽车购车补贴。7月4日、7月8日和7月11日,长春商务局、安徽省汽车经销商商会、云南商务厅分别发布了7月在本地购买鸿蒙智行车型可获得3000元补贴的消息。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">一时间,“地方政府力挺华为鸿蒙智行”的观点快速传播。但那些未开启3000元补贴的地市的鸿蒙智行经销商及其他汽车品牌的经销商,对此表达了不满,认为有选择的补贴“不公平”。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">“我了解了一下,地方政府肯定是都没有参与的,这是华为自己的促销行为。”全国工商联汽车经销商商会党支部书记邢海涛对经济观察报记者表示,“有关部委的领导已经关注到此事,河南的鸿蒙智行补贴活动已经于昨天被叫停了。”</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">经济观察报记者调查发现,此次3000元补贴确由华为鸿蒙智行自己出钱,但在终端层面的支付方式,与河南省汽车行业协会和工程学会公示的方式存在出入。但上述各省市的鸿蒙智行补贴消息,均由当地政府和行业协会的平台发出,导致很多不明内情的消费者以为这就是地方政府补贴。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">“更重要的是,这个事情本身的性质不太好,这算是一种新型行业乱象。”吉利汽车河南某经销商负责人王东对经济观察报记者说,“因为它是通过政府相关部门和行业协会发的通知,利用这些机构的权威性来营销宣传,对行业来说是一种不公平竞争。”</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; font-size: medium; text-align: justify; color: rgb(70, 70, 72); line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0px;"><span><br /></span></p><section style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(70, 70, 72); text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" src="http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/yRwaXtsicicUp9Dg590GsibffT8UibzDZjqnBsG5pQbSU9GrlksaLdfJo1EJorqibJOIcCE6uefLFBOuSWHRgwJWib6Q/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; width: 55px !important;" /></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span><br /></span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><section style="margin: 5px 16px; line-height: 25.6px; text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(185, 85, 20); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 18px;"><strong><span>促销“补贴”被叫停</span></strong></span></section></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">河南省汽车行业协会和工程学会通知中提到,活动总金额600万元(数量2000辆),先到先得,用完即止。但离补贴截止日期还有一周时间,在被有关部门注意到后,河南省的鸿蒙智行3000元补贴政策被叫停了。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">经济观察报记者注意到,河南省汽车行业协会和工程学会的微信公众号、长沙商务局微信公众号“长沙商务”、岳阳市商务局发布的鸿蒙智行限时补贴活动的通知目前均已删除。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">7月23日,洛阳、南阳等地的鸿蒙智行门店销售人员向经济观察报记者表示,已接到厂家通知,补贴额度已经用完,政策停止了。不过,也有一些华为鸿蒙智行门店的销售人员表示,当前还可以享受3000元补贴。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">此外,目前仅河南省的鸿蒙智行门店补贴被叫停,安徽、湖南等省的鸿蒙智行门店还享受补贴。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">值得注意的是,河南省汽车行业协会和工程学会发文提到,补贴对象为搭载鸿蒙车机系统及华为途灵平台的车型。就此,深蓝汽车方面向经济观观察报表示:“此处的‘及’不是‘和’的意思,是‘且’的意思,也即必须是同时搭载车机系统和途灵平台的车型。从销售终端反馈来看,包括深蓝、阿维塔、江淮等品牌车型,均有搭载华为鸿蒙车机系统,但并不能享受该补贴政策。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">“这个补贴的钱就是华为自己出的,这说白了就是降价。”郑州鸿蒙智行门店的销售人员告诉记者,“如果是政府补贴的话,是要走报销流程的,要用你的储蓄卡实名认证去刷卡,但是我们没有走任何报销流程,这个3000元不需要你领什么券,是直接从车价里减去的。”</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">此外,鸿蒙智行的终端销售方式和情况,与河南省汽车行业协会和工程学会的通知内容也出入颇大。该机构的通知提到,“联合中国银联股份有限公司河南分公司,依托‘云闪付’平台,开展河南省新能源汽车促消费活动。支付定金和尾款均需使用云闪付,以下定减免尾款的方式实现”。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">但多个鸿蒙智行及问界品牌经销商的销售人员表示,定金是通过华为商城交的,尾款是直接交到店里。“这些都是当时对外的一个流程公示而已,显得更像是政府补贴,因为以旧换新补贴券就是在云闪付APP里领的。”上述洛阳鸿蒙智行门店销售人员说。“很多经销商对这个意见很大,不光是其他品牌的,包括华为鸿蒙智行也有。”邢海涛说,因为不同的补贴、不同区域的补贴,对市场秩序造成了很大影响,它可能会导致没有地方补贴的消费者观望,甚至跑到有补贴的地方去买。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">王东说:“比如,湖北没有3000元的补贴,而且湖北的以旧换新补贴政策也早就暂停了,所以湖北买鸿蒙智行的消费者为了3000元优惠,宁愿去河南、湖南、安徽买。”</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><p style="text-align: justify;"><span><br /></span></p><section style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(70, 70, 72); text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" src="http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/yRwaXtsicicUroUjbyFyKnKSGuoSibM6kbujwr07loMnnsInle2y5pLdB3F0dKhRshODBbliaZ1r6UonQ4vgHibLHoA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; width: 55px !important;" /></section><section style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(70, 70, 72);"><span><br /></span></section><section style="margin: 5px 16px; font-size: 18px; text-align: center; line-height: 25.6px;"><span style="color: rgb(185, 85, 20); letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong><strong style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span>鸿蒙智行缘何如此</span></strong></strong></span></section></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">鸿蒙智行为什么要在河南、安徽、湖南、云南、吉林长春等地推行3000元的购车补贴?又为什么要借政府和汽车行业协会的名义发布促销通知?</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">在众多受访者看来,华为鸿蒙智行之所以借权威机构之名来发补贴通知,可能是为了提升政策合规性与公信力,?规避企业单独补贴的舆论争议。“通过政府或行业协会的官方渠道发布,不仅可以增强消费者信任、增强终端渠道的信心,还能将促销包装成政策引导下的市场活动。”某国际咨询公司相关负责人林峰说。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">今年5月下旬,汽车市场掀起新一轮大规模的“价格战”。5月31日,中国汽车工业协会发出反对“无底线价格战”的公开倡议;6月3日,全国工商联汽车经销商商会呼吁抵制“内卷式竞争”;随后工信部也明确回应,将加强监管执法、整顿行业秩序。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">林峰认为,河南省汽车行业协会和工程学会、安徽省汽车经销商商会等行业机构,为单一企业“站台”,不仅会让消费者以为这是地方补贴,也会被公众认为是地方政府对华为支持的倾斜,但这样做也会削弱这些机构在行业内的中立性。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">实际上,华为鸿蒙智行自身面临的销量压力,才是其推出终端补贴的内因。业界流传的说法是,鸿蒙智行2025年的销量目标为100万辆,相比2024年44.5万辆的销量,增长率高达125%。但上半年鸿蒙智行累计销量约为20万辆,年度目标完成率约20%。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">为了完成目标,鸿蒙智行除了加速“五界”(问界、享界、智界、尊界、尚界)新产品的推出,也加快了渠道的建设。6月27日,鸿蒙智行宣布,其线下布局再创新高,4月和5月新建用户中心32家,截至当日,问界用户中心290+家、鸿蒙智行用户中心160+家、体验中心710+家。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">“华为鸿蒙智行在河南、安徽等省份补贴3000元,跟河南庞大的人口基数、较高的新能源渗透率高也有关。”林峰说。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">目前,河南新能源汽车市场渗透率远高于中西部地区平均水平。根据焦作汽车协会数据,6月河南主要城市的新能源渗透率均突破50%,洛阳新能源渗透率高达70.12%。安徽汽车商会的数据显示,安徽新能源车1—5月累计渗透率达49.06%。公开消息显示,河南今年以来新开了超过9家鸿蒙智行用户中心。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">“最主要的是,这些地方的汽车以旧换新政策都暂停了,而别的省份还没停,这就相当于消费者买车要多花一两万元。”王东表示。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">河南合众集团鸿蒙智行门店的销售人员说:“置换补贴没暂停以前,智界R7的置换补贴是2万元,但现在暂停后,很多用户都在观望,我们没办法就只能去浙江开票,因为浙江的1.5万元置换补贴还没停。如果再加上华为针对河南地区补贴3000元,与此前的补贴的差距就进一步缩小了。”</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">值得注意的是,在此前的5月和6月,华为鸿蒙智行曾针对天津、鄂尔多斯、岳阳、呼和浩特、山西临汾等地级市,推出了3000元—5000元的补贴政策,这些地方很早便传出了以旧换新补贴暂停的消息。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">“天津今年的补贴额度和范围相比去年大幅缩水,但是一直在执行,没有阶段性暂停。很多地方也是如此,虽然没有暂停置换补贴申请,但很早就开始收缩了。”比亚迪北方大区的一位销售负责人向经济观察报表示。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">(应受访者要求,王东、林峰为化名)</span></span></p><p><span><br /></span></p><section><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"></span></section><section><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"><span><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" src="http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/X0iaO5B69ibWwMfFg3h4GHseFiankAoicPKPfjeW5rE1o3xLeqzKMV7slDpAOz93jEB29s76yVicSTYyswU7AzI6erQ/640?wx_fmt=png" /></span></span></section><section><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"><span><br /></span></span></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; 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Sat, 26 Jul 2025 17:49:00 +0800
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“绿电直连”这本账怎么算
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<div><div><div class="rich_media_content" id="js_content"><section><section><section><section style="margin-top: 3px; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; width: 482.156px; background-color: rgb(242, 238, 231);"><section style="color: rgb(70, 70, 72); font-size: 18px; width: 482.156px;"><span style="display: inline-block; width: 482.156px;"><span><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" src="http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/X0iaO5B69ibWzP4sPeyA37BfQMHRT1BuL67diadS5m3bbcmALPpfb2Jia812DRMkX44XJWOMu2OwXdRnYYjVvxryDQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&from=appmsg" /></span></span></section><section style="line-height: 1.5em;"><section style="margin-top: 20px; display: inline-block;"><section style="color: rgb(70, 70, 72); font-size: 18px; width: 20px;"><span style="display: inline-block; width: 20px;"><span><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" src="http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/yRwaXtsicicUpbQiaU1Rx6Vhne3o1EKdibSslPJyMhjo8HQiadxbFzFVOF8ic6kYaGcSBWWqjqk5KGLxEPTAHA66tO7g/640?wx_fmt=png" style="width: 20px !important;" title="“.png" /></span></span></section><section><section style="letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 26px; text-align: justify;"><section style="line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><span>按照负荷是否接入公共电网,“绿电直连”分为并网型和离网型两类。目前,大部分“绿电直连”项目均为并网型,因为新能源项目需要通过上网收益来保证基本收益。</span></span></span></section></section></section><section style="color: rgb(70, 70, 72); font-size: 18px;"><section style="width: 20px; display: inline-block;"><span style="display: inline-block; width: 20px;"><span><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" src="http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/yRwaXtsicicUpbQiaU1Rx6Vhne3o1EKdibSslzl4dRQB7o29Tkmib3HRRpYpCVZK2zRermr0sHaf60iarpyL1JvYkz4w/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle; width: 20px !important;" title="”.png" /></span></span></section></section></section><section style="margin-top: 20px; margin-left: 33.75px; color: rgb(70, 70, 72); font-size: 18px; display: flex;"><section><span style="width: 1px; display: inline-block;"><span><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" src="http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/yRwaXtsicicUqhI9zQm755GRT0IpmucFlJdxn6mACI1aPKvkjkPDibuTiay4obUez7gbp7q7jHiagT04XIdP8ghWWPA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="width: 1px !important;" title="矩形2.jpg" width="50%" /></span></span></section><section style="margin-left: 16px; text-align: left; width: 201.641px;"><section style="letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.75em;"><span><span>作者:潘俊田 </span></span></section><section style="letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.75em;"><span><span>封图:图虫创意</span></span><span></span></section><p style="letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px;"><span><br /></span></p></section><section style="width: 201.641px;"><span style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 10px; display: inline-block; width: 103px;"><span><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" src="http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/yRwaXtsicicUpbQiaU1Rx6Vhne3o1EKdibSsdwskV9SicuDMTQrIPXvIeYwfCxEnWUjYib7JQAcZjgcsicn39P6m1psZA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="width: 103px !important;" title="”.png" /></span></span></section></section></section><section style="color: rgb(70, 70, 72); font-size: 18px;"><section style="width: 482.145px; display: inline-block;"><span style="display: inline-block; width: 482.145px;"><span><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" src="http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/yRwaXtsicicUqhI9zQm755GRT0IpmucFlJibzs3fCDkwnpz251OYzyibvkicNj0xVKfQZmfBrYbGvhKD6hE0ARqGpvA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle; width: 50px !important;" title="边角2.png" /></span></span></section></section></section></section></section><p><span><br /></span></p></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: normal;"><span><br /></span></section><hr /><p><span><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">最近一段时间,在则鸣电力为客户所做的光伏电站施工方案中,除了常见的光伏板、储能电站外,还新增了变电站、升压站、汇流站、高压线路等电器设备。则鸣电力是一家主要为新能源电站提供电力施工服务的企业。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">根据使用场景不同,这些新增的电器方案的电压等级也有所不同,涵盖了除特高压设备外的其他电器,其中最常见的是电压等级是35kV(千伏,电压单位)和110kV。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">之所以出现这些新增的电器方案,是因为光伏电站持有者希望自行铺设增量配电网,将电站直接输送到客户手中。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">业内将此称为“绿电直连”。绿电直连是指风电、太阳能发电、生物质发电等新能源不直接接入公共电网,而是通过直连线路向单一电力用户供给绿电。按照负荷是否接入公共电网,“绿电直连”分为并网型和离网型两类。目前,大部分“绿电直连”项目均为并网型,因为新能源项目需要通过上网收益来保证基本收益。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">今年5月29日,国家发展改革委、国家能源局发布《关于有序推动绿电直连发展有关事项的通知》(下称“650号文”)对绿电直连的模式、权责等作出了进一步规定,其中提出了“绿电直连项目以满足企业绿色用能需求、提升新能源就近就地消纳水平为目标”。此后,云南、山西、江苏也相继出台了“绿电直连”的具体管理细则。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">从短期来看,“绿电直连”有助于提升新能源的消纳能力;从长期来看,“绿电直连”更重要的是为工业等领域带来的绿色价值。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">多名业内人士告诉经济观察报,目前“绿电直连”的建设成本较高,如果以成本倒推电力成本,甚至会高于电网输电的成本。因此,目前建设的项目主要集中在成本负担能力较强,对绿色电力要求较高的高耗能国央企。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; font-size: medium; text-align: justify; color: rgb(70, 70, 72); line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0px;"><span><br /></span></p><section style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(70, 70, 72); text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" src="http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/yRwaXtsicicUp9Dg590GsibffT8UibzDZjqnBsG5pQbSU9GrlksaLdfJo1EJorqibJOIcCE6uefLFBOuSWHRgwJWib6Q/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; width: 55px !important;" /></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span><br /></span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><section style="margin: 5px 16px; line-height: 25.6px; text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(185, 85, 20); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 18px;"><strong><span>“绿电直连”的建设成本</span></strong></span></section></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">此前,光伏电站接入电网,只需要通过变压器改变电压即可,部分光伏电站甚至可以使用电网提供的公共变压器。但是,如果要实现“绿电直连”,电站则需要提供电源、变电站、升压站、电线电缆、降压站等电器,并自建一套增量配电网。这极大地提高了投入的成本。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">一名在头部光伏企业负责项目开发的员工告诉经济观察报,现在其公司推进的“绿电直连”方案落地速度较慢,主要原因是成本高且收益具有不确定性。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">则鸣电力电力工程项目经理韩丹为经济观察报提供了“绿电直连”工程建设的成本。据韩丹介绍,“绿电直连”建设的主要成本包括输电线路和升压/降压站两部分。其中,项目线路成本大约在每公里100万元;升压/降压站等设备和电站容量有关,大约为每兆瓦100万元。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">韩丹说,线路成本是其中的关键,因为低压电缆价格昂贵,每米成本超过1000元。这也是为什么电站接入条件在决定大型地面电站投资的评估中非常关键。汇流站是“绿电直连”的一种妥协方案,通过汇流站可以将电流从低压升至中压,再用成本较低的中压电缆输送,中压电缆每米成本为600元—700元。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">以大同经开区绿电园区为例,该项目共有光伏电站322MW(兆瓦)、风电200MW、储能50MW/100MWh(兆瓦时),电网电力占比50%,新能源电力占比50%。园区规划负荷200MW,年用电量14亿kWh(千瓦时),绿电直连总投资约28亿元。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">该项目包含约38公里输电线路、一座新能源汇流站、一台220kV变电站。电网电力通过变电站进入汇流站,再通过增量配网供电线路进入绿电园区;新能源电力直接进入新能源汇流站,再通过新能源供电线路进入园区。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">据前述开发人员介绍,目前其公司推进的“绿电直连”项目,通常以整个项目成本来倒推给予客户的电价水平。由于目前增量配电网造价成本较高,最终导致电力输配费用甚至比电网还高,难以给终端客户提供合适的电价。因此,从项目收益来看,“绿电直连”与传统模式相比,还没有形成优势。该开发人员还提到,目前大多数“绿电直连”项目均在高耗能的央国企落地,因为这些客户能在更长的使用周期内摊平建设成本。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><p style="text-align: justify;"><span><br /></span></p><section style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(70, 70, 72); text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" src="http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/yRwaXtsicicUroUjbyFyKnKSGuoSibM6kbujwr07loMnnsInle2y5pLdB3F0dKhRshODBbliaZ1r6UonQ4vgHibLHoA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; width: 55px !important;" /></section><section style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(70, 70, 72);"><span><br /></span></section><section style="margin: 5px 16px; font-size: 18px; text-align: center; line-height: 25.6px;"><span style="color: rgb(185, 85, 20); letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong><strong style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span>绿色价值</span></strong></strong></span></section></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">尽管推进速度较慢且面临成本高、收益模式不确定等问题,但新能源业内普遍将“绿电直连”视为一种可行的发展方向,因为其潜在的“绿色价值”。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">浙江正泰智维能源服务有限公司技术质量部总监吴云来表示,光伏电站开发商目前正逐步转型为综合能源服务商,势必要在新能源项目中建设增量配电网系统。比如,正泰智维投建的无锡松下新能源园区综合能源项目,包含2.98MW光伏电站、10kV升压站和新能源车辆充电系统。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">韩丹向经济观察报表示,“绿电直连”通过把传统地面光伏电站的并网点移至工厂的用电侧,可以解决绿电来源是否清晰的问题,便于统计产品碳足迹,有利于解决欧盟最新实施的CBAM(欧盟碳边境调节机制)对进口产品的限制问题。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">如果新能源发电通过传统电网的形式进行传输,在没有绿证的情况下,计算电力碳排放因子时以电网平均碳足迹因子为准,中国电力碳排放因子为620.5gCO2/kWh。作为对比,光伏发电电力碳排放因子为29.92gCO2/kWh,风力发电为15.31Gco2/kWh。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">今年7月2日,国家发展改革委、国家能源局联合印发《关于2025年可再生能源电力消纳权重及有关事项的通知》,明确在电解铝行业基础上,2025年增设钢铁、水泥、多晶硅行业和国家枢纽节点新建数据中心绿色电力消费比例。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">国家发展改革委能源研究所可再生能源发展中心副主任陶冶在7月24日举办的2025光伏行业供应链发展(大同)研讨会上表示,未来在全国会逐步差异化地设定绿色电力消纳要求,进一步扩大绿色电力消费比例目标的适用性范围。据统计,中国工业增加值占国内GDP的34%,工业能源消费占总能源消费的66%,工业园区二氧化碳排放占全国总排放量31%,能源系统碳排放占比超过90%。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">因此,陶冶认为,“绿电直连”有多重好处。对于发电企业而言,“绿电直连”等同于“给新能源项目在中长期市场中绑定一个永久性的大电力用户”;对电力系统来说,可以减少对远距离输电网的依赖,也可以保障电力供应安全;对地方政府来说,可以借助“绿电直连”来驱动产业升级,作为招商引资的抓手。</span></p><p><span><br /></span></p><section><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"></span></section><section><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"><span><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" src="http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/X0iaO5B69ibWwMfFg3h4GHseFiankAoicPKPfjeW5rE1o3xLeqzKMV7slDpAOz93jEB29s76yVicSTYyswU7AzI6erQ/640?wx_fmt=png" /></span></span></section><section><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"><span><br /></span></span></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; 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Sat, 26 Jul 2025 17:49:00 +0800
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594c3f26be5fac903a1572d1917dfcdb
心动A股:3600点是危险位还是新起点
http://weixin.sogou.com/weixin?type=2&query=%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E8%A7%82%E5%AF%9F%E6%8A%A5+%E5%BF%83%E5%8A%A8A%E8%82%A1%EF%BC%9A3600%E7%82%B9%E6%98%AF%E5%8D%B1%E9%99%A9%E4%BD%8D%E8%BF%98%E6%98%AF%E6%96%B0%E8%B5%B7%E7%82%B9
<div><div><div class="rich_media_content" id="js_content"><section><section><section><section style="margin-top: 3px; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; width: 482.156px; background-color: rgb(242, 238, 231);"><section style="color: rgb(70, 70, 72); font-size: 18px; width: 482.156px;"><span style="display: inline-block; width: 482.156px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" src="http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/X0iaO5B69ibWzP4sPeyA37BfQMHRT1BuL6JKDZplIeEFvzgwmMj6KwwRZyibf3vzSgicla551Xba344OLW6ZkicrFtg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" /></span></section><section style="line-height: 1.5em;"><section style="margin-top: 20px; display: inline-block;"><section style="color: rgb(70, 70, 72); font-size: 18px; width: 20px;"><span style="display: inline-block; width: 20px;"><span><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" src="http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/yRwaXtsicicUpbQiaU1Rx6Vhne3o1EKdibSslPJyMhjo8HQiadxbFzFVOF8ic6kYaGcSBWWqjqk5KGLxEPTAHA66tO7g/640?wx_fmt=png" style="width: 20px !important;" title="“.png" /></span></span></section><section><section style="letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 26px; text-align: justify;"><section style="line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><span>从高股息板块频创新高,到科技板块崛起,再到雅江概念股、“反内卷”概念股在近日“腾势而起”,A股的板块轮动让市场热度持续攀升。</span></span></span></section></section></section><section style="color: rgb(70, 70, 72); font-size: 18px;"><section style="width: 20px; display: inline-block;"><span style="display: inline-block; width: 20px;"><span><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" src="http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/yRwaXtsicicUpbQiaU1Rx6Vhne3o1EKdibSslzl4dRQB7o29Tkmib3HRRpYpCVZK2zRermr0sHaf60iarpyL1JvYkz4w/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle; width: 20px !important;" title="”.png" /></span></span></section></section></section><section style="margin-top: 20px; margin-left: 33.75px; color: rgb(70, 70, 72); font-size: 18px; display: flex;"><section><span style="width: 1px; display: inline-block;"><span><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" src="http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/yRwaXtsicicUqhI9zQm755GRT0IpmucFlJdxn6mACI1aPKvkjkPDibuTiay4obUez7gbp7q7jHiagT04XIdP8ghWWPA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="width: 1px !important;" title="矩形2.jpg" width="50%" /></span></span></section><section style="margin-left: 16px; text-align: left; width: 201.641px;"><section style="letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.75em;"><span><span>作者:蔡越坤等 </span></span></section><section style="letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.75em;"><span><span>封图:图虫创意</span></span><span></span></section><p style="letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px;"><span><br /></span></p></section><section style="width: 201.641px;"><span style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 10px; display: inline-block; width: 103px;"><span><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" src="http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/yRwaXtsicicUpbQiaU1Rx6Vhne3o1EKdibSsdwskV9SicuDMTQrIPXvIeYwfCxEnWUjYib7JQAcZjgcsicn39P6m1psZA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="width: 103px !important;" title="”.png" /></span></span></section></section></section><section style="color: rgb(70, 70, 72); font-size: 18px;"><section style="width: 482.145px; display: inline-block;"><span style="display: inline-block; width: 482.145px;"><span><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" src="http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/yRwaXtsicicUqhI9zQm755GRT0IpmucFlJibzs3fCDkwnpz251OYzyibvkicNj0xVKfQZmfBrYbGvhKD6hE0ARqGpvA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle; width: 50px !important;" title="边角2.png" /></span></span></section></section></section></section></section><p><span><br /></span></p></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: normal;"><span><br /></span></section><hr /><p><span><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">时隔九个月,沪指终于再次突破3600点整数关口。“市场回暖固然可喜,但绝不能放松警惕。”7月24日,浙江浩坤昇发资产合伙人、基金经理李佳佳在晨会上强调。她始终保持着近乎苛刻的情绪管理。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">因为市场风格切换特征显著,当日,李佳佳的目光紧锁在交易终端上,捕捉着盘中随时异动情况,选取强势板块的交易机会。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">7月24日收盘,这根久违的阳线稳稳定格在3600点上方,沪深两市全天成交额达1.84万亿元。这是自2022年1月以来沪指首次收于3600点上方。去年同期,沪指还徘徊在2900点。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="color: rgb(123, 12, 0); font-weight: bold;">过去三个月,沪指从3040点一路稳步攀升至3600点,累计涨幅超过18%。</span></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">波动上涨行情中,投资者的怀疑与亢奋在空气中交错,像两股电流。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">从高股息板块频创新高,到科技板块崛起,再到雅江概念股、“反内卷”概念股在近日“腾势而起”,A股的板块轮动让市场热度持续攀升。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">“嗅到牛市的味道了!”有投资者称。也有怀疑者说:“再等等。”有人选择观望,但市场从来都不等人,沪指强势突破3600点关口,市场做多情绪持续升温。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="color: rgb(123, 12, 0); font-weight: bold;">在各金融机构的眼中,3600点的到来并不突然,券商们在5月底早已作出预判拉高期待值,诸如中信证券的“年度级别牛市”、招商证券的“牛市Ⅱ阶段”等。</span></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">多位基金公司的机构投资者对经济观察报坦言,资金持续流入支撑市场近几个月的波动上扬。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="color: rgb(123, 12, 0); font-weight: bold;">居民资金入市、海外资本回流、经济基本面改善都是长期且缓慢的变量。</span></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">中央汇金“国家队”增持交易型开放式指数基金(ETF)的动作显著、新基金发行全面提速、保险和银行理财的增量资金也从利率走低的债市中腾挪而来快速进场、上市公司增持回购、中东资金等外资持续流入……机构的“长钱”从四面八方汇集到股票市场。A股开启新的叙事。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">7月24日,证监会在2025年年中工作会议上提到,要全力巩固市场回稳向好态势,进一步健全稳市机制,增强市场监测监管和风险应对的有效性、前瞻性,加强预期引导;更大力度培育壮大长期资本、耐心资本,大力推动中长期资金入市,扎实推进公募基金改革,促进畅通私募股权创投基金“募投管退”循环。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; font-size: medium; text-align: justify; color: rgb(70, 70, 72); line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0px;"><span><br /></span></p><section style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(70, 70, 72); text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" src="http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/yRwaXtsicicUp9Dg590GsibffT8UibzDZjqnBsG5pQbSU9GrlksaLdfJo1EJorqibJOIcCE6uefLFBOuSWHRgwJWib6Q/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; width: 55px !important;" /></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span><br /></span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><section style="margin: 5px 16px; line-height: 25.6px; text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(185, 85, 20); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 18px;"><strong><span>始于银行</span></strong></span></section></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">银行股似乎已经很久没有受到如此程度的青睐。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">同花顺数据显示,从2024年的“9·24”行情以来,银行板块指数从950点左右一路拉升至今年7月上旬的1470点,涨幅高达54.7%,而其中4月初开始到近期的涨幅就有27.8%。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="color: rgb(123, 12, 0); font-weight: bold;">放眼整个A股,以庞大的权重却有如此惊人的涨幅,银行板块的表现几乎独树一帜,这背后可能来源于是这一轮长线资金对于A股的重新判断。</span></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">政策的利好是“9·24”行情的开端,今年以来,政策持续释放的红利始终影响着市场的动力。涉及海洋经济、海南自贸港、“反内卷”等种种政策托举着市场向稳前行。更引人注目的是国家对于银行的注资。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="color: rgb(123, 12, 0); font-weight: bold;">在诸多机构、受访的投资人眼中,增量资金成为上涨的主要信号,首当其冲的是国家队的长期资金“入场”增持。</span></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">2025年二季度,中央汇金大规模增持交易型开放式指数基金(ETF)。开源证券数据统计,截至2025年6月30日,中央汇金及其旗下资管公司等合计增持金额或超过1900亿元。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">保险资金在资本市场上动作频频。据经济观察报记者统计,2025年以来,保险公司触发举牌的投资事件已经达到21次,超过去年全年的举牌次数。而在7月22日,中国人寿集团在公司2025年上半年经营管理工作会议上披露了权益投资数据——截至今年6月底,公开市场权益投资净买入超900亿元。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">银行理财在权益投资方面动作也不少,随着国家持续推动中长期资金入市,行业内多家银行的理财子公司先是集体发声持续增持ETF,随后陆续增加含权类策略产品。今年5月份,光大理财还以2000万元参与了外高桥定向增发,成全市场首单银行理财直接参与上市公司定增项目。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">光大理财董事长王景春表示,我国居民金融资产,尤其是相对风险较高的金融资产配置比例较低。</span><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="color: rgb(123, 12, 0); font-weight: bold;">未来,受低利率驱动,居民资产配置资管产品(特别是能够承担一定波动的资管产品)的潜力较大。</span></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">前海开源基金首席经济学家杨德龙指出,居民储蓄向资本市场大转移带来了源源不断的增量资金。过去五年,居民存款新增60万亿元,累计达到160万亿元。在楼市投资机会减少、部分实体行业出现产能过剩,以及反内卷政策落地的背景下,大量的居民储蓄需要寻找新的投资出口,资本市场走强恰好吸引了居民储蓄向资本市场转移。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">外资也在增配人民币资产。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">外资国家外汇管理局国际收支司司长贾宁7月22日在国新办新闻发布会上表示,今年以来,外资配置人民币资产总体保持稳定,外资投资人民币债券规模上升。目前外资持有境内人民币债券的总量超过了6000亿美元,处于历史较高水平。近期外资投资境内的股票总体向好,上半年外资净增持境内股票和基金101亿美元,扭转了过去两年总体净减持的态势,尤其是在5、6月份净增持规模增加至188亿美元,显示全球资本配置境内股市的意愿增强。未来外资配置人民币资产仍具有较稳定和可持续的增长空间。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">瑞银发表A股市场观点表示,6月以来市场表现持续强势,上证指数创年内新高,前一阶段指数震荡区间上限打开,市场做多思维再度得到巩固。往后看,外部方面,政策环境与流动性进入相对顺风的阶段。内部来看,后续市场面临的将是基本面压力与政策对冲力度之间的摇摆博弈,在没有明显催化支撑下,预计市场分歧将有所增加,不过这一影响将更多体现在结构而非大势。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><p style="text-align: justify;"><span><br /></span></p><section style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(70, 70, 72); text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" src="http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/yRwaXtsicicUroUjbyFyKnKSGuoSibM6kbujwr07loMnnsInle2y5pLdB3F0dKhRshODBbliaZ1r6UonQ4vgHibLHoA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; width: 55px !important;" /></section><section style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(70, 70, 72);"><span><br /></span></section><section style="margin: 5px 16px; font-size: 18px; text-align: center; line-height: 25.6px;"><span style="color: rgb(185, 85, 20); letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong><strong style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span>热点板块火速切换</span></strong></strong></span></section></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">今年以来,白先生觉得自己炒股的运气变好了,踩中了多个时点的热门概念。他发现自己买游戏股遇到了行业政策利好叠加业绩复苏、买稀土股遇到了中美关税风暴、买金融股后出现了稳定币、买了化工股之后,雅江集团又来了。因此,他幸运地在A股温和上涨、板块轮动加快的结构性行情中赚到了钱。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">但也有不少股民在股市热点切换的节奏里“踏空”,即使主要股指波动上升,也有诸多投资者吐槽“我的账户永远是绿的”。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">“看似指数涨了,但是对大多数人来说赚钱很难。”北京财智聚资产管理有限公司创始人、董事长宋承东向经济观察报记者表示,A股的总市值在100万亿级别,</span><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="color: rgb(123, 12, 0); font-weight: bold;">目前的资金流动性虽然在万亿级别,但不足以支撑多个板块持续性上涨,如果能够有更多的增量资金,上涨的板块才会更多。</span></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">A股重新回到3600点,整个市场从年初的“Deepseek”“人形机器人”概念股,热点换了一波又一波。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="color: rgb(123, 12, 0); font-weight: bold;">从市场层面看,近期,A股各种新老概念轮番登场拉升大盘。银行先“点火”,券商接力,科技板块再掀浪潮,“反内卷”与“雅江水电”等新概念轮番冲锋。</span></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">李佳佳明显感受到,真正的情绪高潮出现在7月21日——雅鲁藏布江下游水电工程(下称“雅下水电站”)正式开工的消息落地,1.2万亿元的总投资、6000万千瓦的总装机,将行情直接推向沸点。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">7月21日以来,雅下水电站正式开工引爆A股市场,相关产业链全线爆发。中信建投证券预计,该工程约1.2万亿元投资在10年内共拉动2.04万亿GDP增量,平均年拉动约0.15%。7月,中国资产或有一波内需相关的政策交易机会。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">7月21日至7月23日,铁建重工、深水规院三天三板20CM涨停跟涨,西宁特钢、浙富控股、中国电建、华新水泥三天三板。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">在“雅江水电概念”概念之前,火热的是围绕“反内卷”主题的相关板块,随着光伏玻璃企业率先联合宣布减产,水泥、建筑等行业也陆续发布反内卷声明,一系列举措推动相关板块的政策预期持续升温。相关板块迎来显著上涨。其中,截至7月23日,玻璃玻纤板块累计涨幅达17.34%,光伏设备与普钢板块也分别录得8.83%、7.93%的累计涨幅。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">一名中大型公募机构投研人士表示,</span><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="color: rgb(123, 12, 0); font-weight: bold;">本轮板块轮动并非随机波动,而是政策、资金、产业、估值等多重因素共同作用的结果,本质上是资金在“确定性”与“弹性”之间的再平衡,也显示出资金的多元化配置倾向。</span></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">在李佳佳看来,板块轮动的逻辑源于政策引导下的市场调控意图:国家想要指数健康平稳上涨,若资金过度集中或普涨,易快速积累泡沫,引发资金退潮后的剧烈回调,既套牢投资者,亦挫伤市场信心。轮动上涨旨在维系市场长期活力,以持续的结构性机会保持市场韧性。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span><br /></span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><span><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" src="http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/yRwaXtsicicUroUjbyFyKnKSGuoSibM6kbuNp4DIiaXQghgPiaXkRw73T54K3PjHsjzE06BbEiarbFuicDpeiasneVgdzg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="color: rgb(70, 70, 72); font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; width: 55px !important;" /></span></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span><br /></span></p><p style="margin: 5px 16px; text-align: center; line-height: 25.6px; font-size: 18px;"><strong style="color: rgb(185, 85, 20); letter-spacing: 1px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong><span>机构的配置</span></strong></strong></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">近半年来,李佳佳所在的机构在算力、稀土永磁、核聚变、航运、军工无人机等板块都取得了较好的收益,这些板块背后的大主线是中美博弈,不同的事件催化下会有不同的主题表现,该机构就是在中美博弈的大主题在去抓局部的变化,跟踪相应板块。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">宋承东关注的是高成长赛道,主要是生物医药、TMT、新材料和新能源,长期在这些行业通过深度调研挖个股,不在短期热点起来后再“追高”。</span><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="color: rgb(123, 12, 0); font-weight: bold;">其打法是“高切低”,即在股价较高时卖出股票,在股价较低时买入,以获取利润或降低风险。</span></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">他关注的板块有产业发展和业绩增长的优势,比如生物医药领域多只个股最近一直在创新高,国内的创新药企历经十余年的发展逐渐成熟,批量走向盈利,正在让二级市场重新估值。而在消费电子、算力芯片领域,他重点看重PCB板(印制电路板),因为所有的电器、通讯、计算机、AI算力都离不开PCB板。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">在大盘日渐上涨期间,宋承东进行“高切低”的频率更快了,如果其关注的股票已经涨了一波段,短期出现连续中长阳趋势,他就会选择先卖出一部分,跌了再买,如果没跌就换别的估值更低的标的。比如,其买入胜宏科技时该股的股价大概为80元/股,在该股涨至约160元/股时卖出,他需要寻找能够成为下一个“胜宏”的股票,而生物医药屡创新高,感觉“拿不住”就卖,卖完再找低的标的,持续“高切低”。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">此外,谈及上半年比较受追捧的银行股,宋承东认为,银行股这几年不断创新高,主要是险资冲着高股息不断举牌。</span><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="color: rgb(123, 12, 0); font-weight: bold;">在过去几年中,各种收益率高的资产比银行股息更“吃香”。</span></span><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="color: rgb(123, 12, 0); font-weight: bold;">而在当下进入“利率1.0%时代”,银行的股息率达到4%,所以险资十分关注。</span></span><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">而在2022年至2023年,银行股被严重低估,因此这三年正在持续缓慢增长。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">博时基金首席权益策略分析师陈显顺认为,慢牛格局,AH均衡。首先,从指数角度,A股有望走出“慢牛”格局,需要保持适当高的仓位;其次,策略配置中要均衡AH股,港股的投资机会不容忽视;最后,慢牛格局中切忌频繁调仓换股。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="text-align: justify; margin-bottom: 0px;"><span><br /></span></p><section><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" src="http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/yRwaXtsicicUroUjbyFyKnKSGuoSibM6kbuYxFoe7E783Qr7SLJfqKiadvymm424DIyABnmYZMib0CXM2lDeklGJBCA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" /></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span><br /></span></p><p><strong style="color: rgb(185, 85, 20); font-size: 18px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><span>行情下一步</span></strong></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">“3600点是危险位还是新起点?”行情能否延续成为投资者关注的焦点问题。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">宋承东向经济观察报记者表示,之前市场认为压力位是3500点,再早一点是3400点,结果A股从3500点突破3600点的速度非常快,有不少人经历了“踏空”状态,而7月23日收盘从3600点跌下这件事并不是“危险信号”,可以说这还是处在牛市中的一个新开始。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">“其实对股市来说,资金流动性强、真正有了赚钱效应,会更加吸引投资者入场。”宋承东称。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">7月24日,贝莱德发文表示,当投资者还在追问“双市行情能否延续”时,多重积极信号已悄然浮现:</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="color: rgb(123, 12, 0); font-weight: bold;">A股市场正迎来基本面与情绪的双重修复。</span></span><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">上半年5.3%的GDP增速超越预期目标,为市场注入坚实底气;其次,A股成交活跃,成交额连续62个交易日保持在万亿元以上,显示投资者情绪改善,或为A股行情演进注入持续动能。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="color: rgb(123, 12, 0); font-weight: bold;">港股市场作为“全球估值洼地”同样吸引力持续凸显。</span></span><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">当前恒生指数PE(TTM)为11.11倍,明显低于同期海外主要股指估值水平,具备投资性价比。港股内部,估值呈现出一定结构性分化特征,虽然部分板块在资金接连流入的加持下估值阶段性被抬升,仍有丰富的被低估机遇待发掘,值得重点关注。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="color: rgb(123, 12, 0); font-weight: bold;">对于“慢牛”格局与A股历史上其他时期的“慢牛”有何异同?</span></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">李佳佳认为,从共性特征看,政策的基础性支撑与结构性机会的主导作用贯穿始终,这与历史慢牛行情的底层逻辑一脉相承。但更需关注的是其差异化特质:市场投资者结构的机构化转型、政策工具箱的精准化扩容、产业科技水平的代际跃升,以及全球化背景下内循环主导格局的形成,这些因素共同重塑了个股估值体系、市场风险缓释机制与外部冲击传导路径。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">因此,对当前市场趋势的研判,需立足时代背景的演进与市场生态的迭代,避免简单套用历史经验进行类比。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">宋承东认为,过去是短暂的牛市与长期的熊市,而此次的牛市是制度变革带来的巨大红利,在高质量发展资本市场的制度改革下,A股的资产质量会一直被优化。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">本文作者:蔡越坤 洪小棠 牛钰</span></span></p><p><span><br /></span></p><section><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"></span></section><section><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"><span><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" src="http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/X0iaO5B69ibWwMfFg3h4GHseFiankAoicPKPfjeW5rE1o3xLeqzKMV7slDpAOz93jEB29s76yVicSTYyswU7AzI6erQ/640?wx_fmt=png" /></span></span></section><section><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"><span><br /></span></span></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; 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Sat, 26 Jul 2025 17:49:00 +0800
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2dcc5c67b885213513e02af7e7c560a3
争夺按揭贷款
http://weixin.sogou.com/weixin?type=2&query=%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E8%A7%82%E5%AF%9F%E6%8A%A5+%E4%BA%89%E5%A4%BA%E6%8C%89%E6%8F%AD%E8%B4%B7%E6%AC%BE
<div><div><div class="rich_media_content" id="js_content"><section><section><section><section style="margin-top: 3px; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; width: 482.156px; background-color: rgb(242, 238, 231);"><section style="color: rgb(70, 70, 72); font-size: 18px; width: 482.156px;"><span style="display: inline-block; width: 482.156px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" src="http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/X0iaO5B69ibWzP4sPeyA37BfQMHRT1BuL6ar4IBny7rzSGhnic3auR1uZic12GATtribw3sbgFia460QslzfWoadseibQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&from=appmsg" /></span></section><section style="line-height: 1.5em;"><section style="margin-top: 20px; display: inline-block;"><section style="color: rgb(70, 70, 72); font-size: 18px; width: 20px;"><span style="display: inline-block; width: 20px;"><span><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" src="http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/yRwaXtsicicUpbQiaU1Rx6Vhne3o1EKdibSslPJyMhjo8HQiadxbFzFVOF8ic6kYaGcSBWWqjqk5KGLxEPTAHA66tO7g/640?wx_fmt=png" style="width: 20px !important;" title="“.png" /></span></span></section><section><section style="letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 26px; text-align: justify;"><section style="line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><span>相比大型银行通过与大型房产中介开展合作,从后者获得相对稳定可观的按揭贷款业务量,中小银行的相关合作投放预算有限,加之二手房按揭贷款利率定价相差无几,只能靠拼服务、拼效率“招揽业务”。</span></span></span></section></section></section><section style="color: rgb(70, 70, 72); font-size: 18px;"><section style="width: 20px; display: inline-block;"><span style="display: inline-block; width: 20px;"><span><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" src="http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/yRwaXtsicicUpbQiaU1Rx6Vhne3o1EKdibSslzl4dRQB7o29Tkmib3HRRpYpCVZK2zRermr0sHaf60iarpyL1JvYkz4w/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle; width: 20px !important;" title="”.png" /></span></span></section></section></section><section style="margin-top: 20px; margin-left: 33.75px; color: rgb(70, 70, 72); font-size: 18px; display: flex;"><section><span style="width: 1px; display: inline-block;"><span><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" src="http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/yRwaXtsicicUqhI9zQm755GRT0IpmucFlJdxn6mACI1aPKvkjkPDibuTiay4obUez7gbp7q7jHiagT04XIdP8ghWWPA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="width: 1px !important;" title="矩形2.jpg" width="50%" /></span></span></section><section style="margin-left: 16px; text-align: left; width: 201.641px;"><section style="letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.75em;"><span><span>作者:陈植 </span></span></section><section style="letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.75em;"><span><span>封图:图虫创意</span></span><span></span></section><p style="letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px;"><span><br /></span></p></section><section style="width: 201.641px;"><span style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 10px; display: inline-block; width: 103px;"><span><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" src="http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/yRwaXtsicicUpbQiaU1Rx6Vhne3o1EKdibSsdwskV9SicuDMTQrIPXvIeYwfCxEnWUjYib7JQAcZjgcsicn39P6m1psZA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="width: 103px !important;" title="”.png" /></span></span></section></section></section><section style="color: rgb(70, 70, 72); font-size: 18px;"><section style="width: 482.145px; display: inline-block;"><span style="display: inline-block; width: 482.145px;"><span><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" src="http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/yRwaXtsicicUqhI9zQm755GRT0IpmucFlJibzs3fCDkwnpz251OYzyibvkicNj0xVKfQZmfBrYbGvhKD6hE0ARqGpvA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle; width: 50px !important;" title="边角2.png" /></span></span></section></section></section></section></section><p><span><br /></span></p></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: normal;"><span><br /></span></section><hr /><p><span><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">7月21日,刚下班不久,一家地方农商行华东地区支行的客户经理刘宁突然接到房产中介发来的微信——有客户马上要签订房贷合同,需要申请按揭贷款。于是他迅速出门赶往房产中介门店,力争拿下这笔业务。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">这种工作节奏,已成为刘宁的工作新常态。“今年以来,我10多次在晚上9点后跑去房产中介门店,帮购房者办理按揭贷款申请合同。只要我稍微晚到一会,这笔业务就会被房产中介派给其他银行。”他说。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">刘宁说,自己之所以如此“拼”,是因为各家银行都将按揭贷款视为驱动零售信贷业务持续增长的胜负手。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">苏宁银行特约研究员薛洪言指出,当前银行按揭贷款业务竞争日益激烈,原因在于银行对优质信贷资产的争夺。毕竟,<span style="color: rgb(123, 12, 0); font-weight: bold;">按揭</span></span><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="color: rgb(123, 12, 0); font-weight: bold;">贷款不良</span></span><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="color: rgb(123, 12, 0); font-weight: bold;">率低、还款周期稳定,属于银行眼中的优质信贷资产。</span></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">一位城商行零售信贷总部负责人董鹏向经济观察报记者坦言,今年以来,个人经营贷与个人零售贷款业务风险有所增加,导致银行收紧了相关贷款风控门槛。于是总行转而要求各地分行加 大按揭贷款业务的拓展力度。按揭贷款容易“冲规模”且风险概 率相对较低,可使得银行在风险相对可控的情况下实现零售 信贷业务的持续增长。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">董鹏注意到,</span><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="color: rgb(123, 12, 0); font-weight: bold;">国有大型银行与股份制银行也采取类似策略,通过市场下沉,加大房产中介渠道合作等方式做</span></span><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="color: rgb(123, 12, 0); font-weight: bold;">大按揭</span></span><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="color: rgb(123, 12, 0); font-weight: bold;">贷款业务规模,“对冲”个人经营贷与零售贷款业务压力。</span></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">平安银行发布的一季度财报显示,截至2025年3月末,该行住房按揭贷款余额为3394.34亿元,较去年末增长4.1%。与此形成反差的是,该行个人经营性贷款与消费性贷款余额分别为5296.59亿元、4593.15亿元,较去年末分别下降约0.3%与3.2%。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="color: rgb(123, 12, 0); font-weight: bold;">受房地产筑底影响,当前按揭贷款市场也面临一些挑战。</span></span><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">央行数据显示,2025年二季度末,个人住房贷款余额为37.74万亿元,同比下降0.1%,增速比上年末高1.2个百分点,上半年增加510亿元。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">董鹏直言,相比大型银行通过与大型房产中介开展合作,从后者获得相对稳定可观的按揭贷款业务量,中小银行的相关合作投放预算有限,加之二手房按揭贷款利率定价相差无几,只能靠拼服务、拼效率“招揽业务”。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; font-size: medium; text-align: justify; color: rgb(70, 70, 72); line-height: 1.75em; margin-bottom: 0px;"><span><br /></span></p><section style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(70, 70, 72); text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0px;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" src="http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/yRwaXtsicicUp9Dg590GsibffT8UibzDZjqnBsG5pQbSU9GrlksaLdfJo1EJorqibJOIcCE6uefLFBOuSWHRgwJWib6Q/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; width: 55px !important;" /></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><span><br /></span></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><section style="margin: 5px 16px; line-height: 25.6px; text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(185, 85, 20); letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 18px;"><strong><span>“拼”字当头</span></strong></span></section></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">“为了与大型房产中介保持良好合作关系,我们女同事在工作日需穿正装,辫子也要扎起来。”刘宁告诉经济观察报记者,这主要是为了符合大型房产中介机构对银行驻点客户经理的着装要求。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="color: rgb(123, 12, 0); font-weight: bold;">过去数年房地产中介市场持续整合,令个别大型房产中介在一、二线城市中心地段拥有较高的市场份额,银行也越依赖房产中介渠道获取居民购房动向与按揭贷款申请业务量。</span></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">一家国有大型银行华东地区分行负责按揭贷款业务的主管告诉经济观察报记者,他们基层员工前往房产中介门店帮购房者办理按揭贷款申请合同,也特别注重着装是否符合房产中介的职场要求。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">“尽管按揭贷款市场竞争压力加大,我们仍有信心完成年度考核指标。”他透露。其中的诀窍在于这家国有大型银行每年投入不菲的市场营销预算,与当地大型房产中介开展线上线下业务合作。房产中介每月都会推介一定数量的购房者使用这家国有大型银行的按揭贷款产品,因此,分行每月基本能完成按揭贷款业务考核指标。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">相比而言,</span><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="color: rgb(123, 12, 0); font-weight: bold;">中小银行受制于市场营销预算不多、二手房按揭贷款利率定价差别极低,只能通过拼服务与拼效率“招揽业务”。</span></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">董鹏表示,今年以来,多家分行支行陆续采取一系列举措提升按揭贷款业务的客户响应速度与业务审批效率:一是只要房产中介告知购房者需要按揭贷款,客户经理得迅速为后者办理按揭贷款申请合同,若因客户经理动作较慢而错失业务,支行领导将进行从严督导,甚至内部扣罚;二是按揭贷款申请获批与放款时间尽可能缩短,力争两周内走完申请—审批—放款流程;三是客户经理需“时时盯单”,及时回应中后台风控人员对购房者收入/负债等状况的疑惑,令按揭贷款审批放款效率进一步提升。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">“无论是一线基层客户经理,还是中后台风控人员,都格外忙碌——以往可以两三天处理完的购房者资料补充工作,如今得当天完成。”董鹏表示。为了让一线基层客户经理安心拓展按揭贷款业务,部分支行还专门抽调人员负责时时盯单,协助处理按揭贷款申请审批环节的客户资料补充等工作,连不少房产中介都直呼“银行够拼”。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">董鹏直言,如此“拼”的工作态度,的确给银行带来了不少按揭贷款业务量。</span><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="color: rgb(123, 12, 0); font-weight: bold;">房产中介也希望银行能尽早发放按揭贷款并交付给卖房者,从而更快完成房产买卖流程,避免房价波动导致买方突然“毁约”,导致房产中介“竹篮打水一场空”。</span></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">一家股份制银行华东地区分行的零售业务部人士对经济观察报记者表示,为了在当地按揭贷款业务市场获取更高的市场份额,银行内部持续调拨资金,确保按揭贷款业务的资金额度充足。今年以来,他们银行内部已两次将零售消费贷款额度调拨给按揭贷款业务,计划做大按揭贷款业务量,支撑零售信贷整体业务持续增长。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">为了多做按揭贷款,部分中小银行另辟蹊径。比如,</span><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="color: rgb(123, 12, 0); font-weight: bold;">部分市郊地区的银行支行与当地新房开发商合作,向购房者提供新房购买按揭贷款业务。</span></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">董鹏表示,部分中小银行还进一步放宽按揭贷款业务的客户准入门槛,赢得房产中介的“好感”与“更多按揭贷款业务推介机会”。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">具体而言,部分国有大型银行对按揭贷款的风控相对审慎。若企业家购房者曾出现贷款逾期记录,或银行通过第三方数据了解到企业家经营的企业因欠款被供应商诉诸法律追偿,这些国有大型银行就会选择“不放贷”。相较而言,中小银行会通过其他维度评估这位企业家的还款能力与其他个人资产处置抵债的可行性,发放按揭贷款。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">此外,部分国有大型银行若发现某些购房者所在企业近期频频出现减员舆情,或其过去一年工资收入明显回落,也可能对相关按揭贷款申请“说不”。而中小银行只要认为这些购房者具备一定的经济实力与还款能力,也会批复按揭贷款申请。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">这也令房产中介对中小银行的认可度上升,纷纷向更多购房者优先推介后者的按揭贷款产品。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">刘宁表示,在二季度当地房地产成交量有所波动期间,他所在的支行发放了多笔曾被国有大型银行婉拒的按揭贷款,令当地房产中介相当“开心”,于是后者加大向购房者推介该行按揭贷款产品的力度,令该行二季度通过房产中介渠道获取的按揭贷款业务量相当可观。“近期,其他中小银行相继放宽按揭贷款业务的客户准入门槛,大家又回到拼服务、拼效率的同一竞争水平线。”刘宁说。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;"><p style="text-align: justify;"><span><br /></span></p><section style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(70, 70, 72); text-align: center;"><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" src="http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/yRwaXtsicicUroUjbyFyKnKSGuoSibM6kbujwr07loMnnsInle2y5pLdB3F0dKhRshODBbliaZ1r6UonQ4vgHibLHoA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="font-size: 16px; letter-spacing: 0.544px; width: 55px !important;" /></section><section style="margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; font-size: 18px; color: rgb(70, 70, 72);"><span><br /></span></section><section style="margin: 5px 16px; font-size: 18px; text-align: center; line-height: 25.6px;"><span style="color: rgb(185, 85, 20); letter-spacing: 1px;"><strong><strong style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span>考核压力</span></strong></strong></span></section></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">刘宁指出,中小银行基层客户经理在按揭贷款业务如此“拼”的另一个重要因素是银行内部的一系列考核指标与竞争压力。“今年起,分行每天都会给各家支行发送按揭贷款业务评比数据,涵盖年内各支行按揭贷款最新余额与业务排名。”刘宁表示。于是,支行领导一看到自己支行的按揭贷款业务排名下滑,就会督导基层客户经理想办法说服房产中介多给自己“导入”按揭贷款业务量。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">刘宁直言,最近,支行领导又鼓励基层客户经理想办法与新房售楼处员工打交道,争取能在售楼处现场向购房者推介银行按揭贷款服务。此外,支行领导还天天督导基层客户经理不要放过任何一个获取按揭贷款业务的机会,</span><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="color: rgb(123, 12, 0); font-weight: bold;">比如客户经理可以通过邻里关系了解小区卖房人信息,游说卖房者向购房者推介他们银行的按揭贷款产品,好处是银行按揭贷款审核放款效率相当高,卖房者可以更快收到房款,用于房子置换等开支。</span></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">刘宁表示,通过基层客户经理的不懈拼搏,原先他所在的支行有较大把握完成年度新增按揭贷款5亿元的考核指标,但下半年分行突然调高新增按揭贷款业务规模的考核指标,导致他对自己及支行能否完成新考核指标“心里没底”。“上半年,我们已使出浑身解数,通过各种方式与房产中介增强合作关系,才在激烈市场竞争中完成上半年业务考核指标。如今面对新增的业务量指标,我们不知道还能采取哪些办法完成。”刘宁坦言。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">经济观察报记者多方了解到,</span><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="color: rgb(123, 12, 0); font-weight: bold;">在按揭贷款业务竞争持续升温下,部分银行的基层客户经理私下向房产中介门店负责人或相关业务人员增加按揭贷款返佣,以此获取更多的按揭贷款业务量。</span></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">但是,此前多地银行业协会发出倡议或自律公约,对银行机构与房地产中介公司、开发企业等机构及相关个人间存在的“返佣”乱象进行重点整治。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">薛洪言指出,</span><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="color: rgb(123, 12, 0); font-weight: bold;">随着金融监管趋严,这类按揭贷款返佣行为存在多重风险,</span></span><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">一是合规与声誉风险,即银行及相关人员的上述违规操作,或将招致监管处罚;二是部分房产中介看到上述“好处”,可能会通过帮某些购房者虚构个人财务状况并成功申请按揭贷款,赚取相应的佣金收入,但此举容易衍生骗贷风险;三是银行资产质量存在恶化风险,因为返佣推高了获客成本,可能倒逼基层客户经理放松按揭贷款风控标准以冲量,从而填补自己的收入损失。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">在薛洪言看来,银行要在日益激烈竞争的按揭贷款市场立足,还需开展差异化金融服务。比如,银行向合作优质楼盘开发商提供涵盖开发贷、个人按揭贷款的“一揽子”金融服务,并对该楼盘购房者给予利率优惠或审批加急;此外,银行还可以细分客户群体,针对刚需首套房客户推出低首付比例按揭贷款产品,针对改善型客户提供“按揭+装修贷”组合方案,通过更全面地满足民众“购房+居住+生活”金融服务需求,推动按揭贷款业务稳健持续发展。</span></p><p><span><br /></span></p><section><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"></span></section><section><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"><span><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" src="http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/X0iaO5B69ibWwMfFg3h4GHseFiankAoicPKPfjeW5rE1o3xLeqzKMV7slDpAOz93jEB29s76yVicSTYyswU7AzI6erQ/640?wx_fmt=png" /></span></span></section><section><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"><span><br /></span></span></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; 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Sat, 26 Jul 2025 17:49:00 +0800
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香港投资推广署家族办公室环球总裁方展光:“家办不只是投资平台,更是治理与传承的工具”
http://weixin.sogou.com/weixin?type=2&query=%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E8%A7%82%E5%AF%9F%E6%8A%A5+%E9%A6%99%E6%B8%AF%E6%8A%95%E8%B5%84%E6%8E%A8%E5%B9%BF%E7%BD%B2%E5%AE%B6%E6%97%8F%E5%8A%9E%E5%85%AC%E5%AE%A4%E7%8E%AF%E7%90%83%E6%80%BB%E8%A3%81%E6%96%B9%E5%B1%95%E5%85%89%EF%BC%9A%E2%80%9C%E5%AE%B6%E5%8A%9E%E4%B8%8D%E5%8F%AA%E6%98%AF%E6%8A%95%E8%B5%84%E5%B9%B3%E5%8F%B0%EF%BC%8C%E6%9B%B4%E6%98%AF%E6%B2%BB%E7%90%86%E4%B8%8E%E4%BC%A0%E6%89%BF%E7%9A%84%E5%B7%A5%E5%85%B7%E2%80%9D
<div><div><div class="rich_media_content" id="js_content"><section><section><section><section style="margin-top: 3px; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; width: 482.156px; background-color: rgb(242, 238, 231);"><section style="color: rgb(70, 70, 72); font-size: 18px; width: 482.156px;"><span style="display: inline-block; width: 482.156px;"><span><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" src="http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/sz_mmbiz_jpg/X0iaO5B69ibWzP4sPeyA37BfQMHRT1BuL6DskYTVZB6xXlTuovh83AMaflsCUXpRTcTSQsNS4lKsjvLozcgrJ0icA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg&from=appmsg" /></span></span></section><section style="line-height: 1.5em;"><section style="margin-top: 20px; display: inline-block;"><section style="color: rgb(70, 70, 72); font-size: 18px; width: 20px;"><span style="display: inline-block; width: 20px;"><span><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" src="http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/yRwaXtsicicUpbQiaU1Rx6Vhne3o1EKdibSslPJyMhjo8HQiadxbFzFVOF8ic6kYaGcSBWWqjqk5KGLxEPTAHA66tO7g/640?wx_fmt=png" style="width: 20px !important;" title="“.png" /></span></span></section><section><section style="letter-spacing: 1px; line-height: 26px; text-align: justify;"><section style="line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><span>香港投资推广署家族办公室环球总裁方展光表示,家族办公室不只是“投资平台”,而是全球家族推动家族传承、治理、教育下一代、慈善规划的重要工具。</span></span></span></section></section></section><section style="color: rgb(70, 70, 72); font-size: 18px;"><section style="width: 20px; display: inline-block;"><span style="display: inline-block; width: 20px;"><span><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" src="http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/yRwaXtsicicUpbQiaU1Rx6Vhne3o1EKdibSslzl4dRQB7o29Tkmib3HRRpYpCVZK2zRermr0sHaf60iarpyL1JvYkz4w/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle; width: 20px !important;" title="”.png" /></span></span></section></section></section><section style="margin-top: 20px; margin-left: 33.75px; color: rgb(70, 70, 72); font-size: 18px; display: flex;"><section><span style="width: 1px; display: inline-block;"><span><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" src="http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/yRwaXtsicicUqhI9zQm755GRT0IpmucFlJdxn6mACI1aPKvkjkPDibuTiay4obUez7gbp7q7jHiagT04XIdP8ghWWPA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="width: 1px !important;" title="矩形2.jpg" width="50%" /></span></span></section><section style="margin-left: 16px; text-align: left; width: 201.641px;"><section style="letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.75em;"><span><span>作者:老盈盈 </span></span></section><section style="letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 1.75em;"><span><span>封图:受访者供图</span></span><span></span></section><p style="letter-spacing: 0.544px; font-size: 13px; line-height: 22px;"><span><br /></span></p></section><section style="width: 201.641px;"><span style="margin-top: 4px; margin-bottom: 10px; display: inline-block; width: 103px;"><span><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" src="http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/yRwaXtsicicUpbQiaU1Rx6Vhne3o1EKdibSsdwskV9SicuDMTQrIPXvIeYwfCxEnWUjYib7JQAcZjgcsicn39P6m1psZA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="width: 103px !important;" title="”.png" /></span></span></section></section></section><section style="color: rgb(70, 70, 72); font-size: 18px;"><section style="width: 482.145px; display: inline-block;"><span style="display: inline-block; width: 482.145px;"><span><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" src="http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/yRwaXtsicicUqhI9zQm755GRT0IpmucFlJibzs3fCDkwnpz251OYzyibvkicNj0xVKfQZmfBrYbGvhKD6hE0ARqGpvA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle; width: 50px !important;" title="边角2.png" /></span></span></section></section></section></section></section><p><span><br /></span></p></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px; white-space: normal;"><span><br /></span></section><hr /><p><span><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">7月初,香港特区政府投资推广署宣布,2023年1月至2025年上半年,共协助超过1300家海外及中国内地企业在港开设或拓展业务。过去两年半,从行业分布看,在港开设或拓展业务的企业中,家族办公室占179家。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">近日,香港投资推广署家族办公室环球总裁方展光在接受经济观察报记者专访时表示,香港目前有超过2700家单一家族办公室,其中超过一半由资产超过5000万美元的超高净值人士成立。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">方展光同时表示,家族办公室不只是“投资平台”,而是全球家族推动家族传承、治理、教育下一代、慈善规划的重要工具,香港也为来自世界各地区的家族长远发展、传承财富以及价值观提供最专业的服务。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">所谓家族办公室,是为单一或多个家族管理私人财富及其他一些家族事务的机构。随着全球高净值人士不断增加,家族办公室业务已成为私人财富管理业务的重要部分。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">以下为专访内容:</span></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">经济观察报:在所有的海外投资者中,近年来哪些地区/国家更多地布局香港市场?</span></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">方展光:</span>目前有147间家族办公室表示正准备或已决定在港设立或扩展业务,有超过40%来自欧美、亚太、大洋洲以及中东等地区。我们最近亦收到不少来自世界各地的查询。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">经济观察报:近年来,为什么会有越来越多的家族办公室到香港设立或拓展业务?</span></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">方展光:</span>我觉得主要有几方面原因:首先,香港在财富管理方面拥有超过百年的深厚的历史积淀和完善的生态系统,是亚洲第一的跨境财富管理中心。香港汇聚了全球优秀的私人银行、信托机构、法律及税务顾问,可以提供一站式专业服务。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">其次,香港在“一国两制”下既背靠中国内地,又与国际市场紧密接轨,是内地资本“走出去”的天然跳板。“十四五”规划中提到香港是中国的国际金融中心、全球离岸人民币业务枢纽、国际资产管理中心及风险管理中心,许多资金希望通过香港实现全球资产配置、风险分散和代际传承。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">再次,香港凭借低且直接的税率、稳定自由的货币兑换、两文三语的语言、成熟健全的法律等各方面的独特竞争力,在新的国际形势下吸引全球资金涌入。美国推行贸易保护主义,香港因兼具中国属性与国际规则适配性,成为超级资金“安全港”,为资本配对制定了新秩序。香港也可以为企业的科研成果应用、IP保护、商业化提供助力,充分发挥香港在“一国两制”下“内联外通”的优势。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">经济观察报:来自不同地区的家办在资产的传承和配置上有什么不同的需求?</span></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">方展光:</span>香港近年来吸引了不少来自欧美、东盟等不同地区的家族办公室来港设立和扩展业务。我们观察到,不同地区的家办在传承和配置上存在不同的需求。比如,欧美家族办公室通常具有成熟的家办管理理念,已有系统的家族治理架构。越来越多欧美家办将亚洲视为下一个增长引擎,希望通过香港这一枢纽,寻找在亚洲的投资机会,布局新兴市场,进行多元化投资组合,同时他们还重视科技领域的投资、注重长期资本保值增值、慈善项目与文化传承。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">而东盟家族办公室许多为“创一代”“创二代”企业家设立,包括一些本地家族企业,更倾向于将私人投资及传承纳入家族的发展架构中,实施多元化投资及全球化扩张,以及借助香港作为门户进入中国市场。内地家办则更关注全球资产配置与财富传承规划,注重税务合规、风险控制以及子女教育和继任,且越来越关注影响力投资及家族治理,守住并传承家族财富。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">经济观察报:香港可以为在港设立或拓展家族办公室业务的投资者提供哪些保障?</span></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">方展光:</span>香港作为全球领先的国际金融中心,受益于“一国两制”框架。香港特区是中国唯一的普通法司法管辖区,享有高度自治,同时与国际接轨。这种独特的双重属性让香港能够同时吸引来自世界各地的家族办公室。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">香港的反洗钱监管框架更加成熟,香港拥有完善的反洗钱和反恐融资监管机制,是全球公认拥有最健全的监管体系之一,并具备严格的风险监控机制。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">香港的私隐保护法律在全球享有盛誉,其中《个人资料(私隐)条例》(PDPO)于1996年生效。PDPO是亚洲历史最悠久、亚洲区内最早全面保障个人资料隐私的法例之一,确保个人与企业的安全。高净值人士更倾向选择具备强大法律保护与严格隐私标准的司法管辖区来设立家族办公室。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">相关家族办公室不仅可以利用香港的国际金融体系进行全球资产配置,也能通过香港更便利地合法合规进入中国内地市场,抓住内地不断迸发的投资机会。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">经济观察报:对于家族办公室的设立,你有什么建议?</span></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">方展光:</span>家族办公室不仅仅是金融投资平台,更是治理与传承的工具。建议在设立初期就明确愿景、治理架构和继任机制,协助设立家族财富及文化价值观传承的目标;同时,建议组建由法律、税务、合规、会计、投资等专业人士组成的团队,确保结构合理、合规稳健,提升投资效率;此外,建议选择合适的落户地。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">经济观察报:尽管家族办公室的快速发展带来了巨大机遇,但香港家族办公室也面临一些挑战,例如运营成本较高、顶尖人才紧缺等,你认为如何解决这些问题?</span></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">方展光:</span>香港特区政府正在积极优化税务政策,包括单一家族办公室的利得税减免、扩大合资格资产范围等,降低整体运营负担。香港具备超过26.7万名金融及专业服务人才,亦推出了多项吸引人才的计划。我们与业界、高校积极合作,推动家族办公室相关人才培训,同时吸引国际专业人士来港发展。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">对于初创阶段的家族办公室,政府鼓励采用共享资源、外包服务等灵活模式,有效控制成本。我们推出的“家族办公室服务提供商网络”,让家族办公室可以更高效地对接信托、税务、法律、教育等资源,提升运营效率。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">经济观察报:展望未来,香港家族办公室有哪些发展趋势?</span></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">方展光:</span>越来越多家族将通过香港进行全球资产配置,投资包括股票、另类投资、可持续投资、艺术品、数码资产等。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">随着国际政治及经济的不稳定性加剧,家族办公室更倾向于选择安全、稳定、有预见性的地区。而香港在经济变局中显示出的韧性有目共睹。作为一个拥有先进金融基础设施、完善成熟法律制度的自由港,香港将是全球不确定环境下的一个理想避风港。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">另外,家族办公室将不只是“投资平台”,而是全球家族推动家族治理、教育下一代、慈善规划的重要工具。香港将助力来自世界各地区的家族长远发展、传承财富以及价值观。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">经济观察报:如今科技领域发展日益迅猛,你认为科技将如何助力家族办公室业务发展?</span></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><span style="font-weight: bold;">方展光:</span>我们观察到许多家族办公室都开始使用科技协助家族办公室日常的运营、报告等多个领域,也有许多家族办公室注重科技领域的投资。香港拥有健全的制度、政策支持以及国际平台,毗邻科技高速发展的深圳,为对接科技机遇带来了极大的便利。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">而香港自身的科技亦在快速发展,香港如今设有16所国家重点实验室和6所国家工程技术研究中心香港分中心,涵盖多个科技范畴的研发。香港也吸引不少世界顶级的科研机构落户。</span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;"><br /></span></p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-right: 16px; margin-left: 16px; line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify;"><span style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: justify; font-size: 15px; letter-spacing: 1px;">在知识产权方面,香港拥有健全的知识产权保护制度,香港特区政府十分重视知识产权的出现对社会经济的贡献,所以一直不遗余力地保护投资者,使他们得到更好的知识产权保护。这也是众多科技企业选择香港上市、出海、发展的原因,也同时会吸引家族办公室汇聚香港探索机遇。</span></p><p><span><br /></span></p><section><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"></span></section><section><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"><span><img class="rich_pages wxw-img" src="http://img2.jintiankansha.me/get?src=http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/X0iaO5B69ibWwMfFg3h4GHseFiankAoicPKPfjeW5rE1o3xLeqzKMV7slDpAOz93jEB29s76yVicSTYyswU7AzI6erQ/640?wx_fmt=png" /></span></span></section><section><span style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0);"><span><br /></span></span></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px; 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