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Timeline of the Red Sea crisis

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These are monthly timelines of the Red Sea crisis, which began on 19 October 2023.

Houthi (green) attacks on commercial shipping in the Bab-el-Mandeb strait and the Gulf of Aden as of 4 December 2023. The Red Sea is northwest and the Gulf of Aden eastward; Djibouti is southwest.

Bab-el-Mandeb transits by cargo vessels
over 10,000 deadweight tonnage (approx.)
[1]

         Before attacks

         After first Houthi ship seizure/attack (19 November 2023)

         After naval protection operation started (18 December 2023)

         After US/UK attack on Yemen mainland (12 January 2024)

100
200
300
400
500
600
45 Week in 2023
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
1 Week in 2024
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
12
16
20
24
28
32

Timelines

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Regional conflict

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On 8 October 2023, the day after the Hamas attack on Israel, U.S. Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin directed the Gerald R. Ford carrier strike group to the Eastern Mediterranean in response. Along with the aircraft carrier USS Gerald R. Ford, the group includes the cruiser Normandy, and the destroyers Carney, Ramage, Roosevelt and Thomas Hudner.[2]

On 19 October 2023 Carney intercepted three cruise missiles and eight drones launched by the Houthi militants in Yemen.[3][4] While the real targets of the cruise missiles and drones were uncertain, the missiles and drones were shot down by Carney as the missiles and the drones were headed north along the Red Sea in the direction of Israel during the Gaza war.[5] Reports showed that Carney actually encountered a larger and more sustained barrage than was previously known on that day after it shot down four cruise missiles and 15 drones over a period of nine hours.[6]

On 8 November 2023 an American MQ-9 Reaper was shot down off the coast of Yemen in the Red Sea by Houthi forces. Deputy Pentagon Press Secretary Sabrina Singh later stated in a press conference that the Houthis later attempted to recover the drone but that the Pentagon believed that they would be unable to recover anything of significance and that U.S. forces were not looking to recover it themselves.[7]

On 22 November 2023 Thomas Hudner shot down multiple drones launched by Houthi groups. On 26 November 2023 Houthi forces tried to seize an Israeli-affiliated ship near the coast of Yemen.[8]

On 3 December 2023 Carney and civilian-owned commercial ships were attacked in international waters in the southern Red Sea, with anti-ship ballistic missiles fired from Yemen by Iranian-backed Houthi rebels.[9] Missiles struck three commercial ships, while Carney shot down three drones in self-defense during the hours-long assault.[10] The United States Central Command said: "We ... have every reason to believe that these attacks, while launched by the Houthis in Yemen, are fully enabled by Iran.[11][12]

On 7 December 2023 the US announced it would impose sanctions on 13 individuals and entities whom it claimed are funding the Houthis.[13]

On 14 December 2023 Mohammad Reza Ashtiani, Defense Minister of Iran, said that any naval coalition formed by the US would face major problems.[8]

On 16 December 2023, while operating in the Red Sea, Carney successfully shot down a barrage of 14 unmanned aerial system (UAS) one-way attack drones launched from Houthi-controlled areas of Yemen.[14][15]

Also on 16 December, Hong Kong shipping company OOCL announced that it had suspended its shipments in and out of Israel, due to the surging threat of attack on commercial ships while traversing the Red Sea.[16]

On 19 December 2023 US Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin announced that the US had formed a coalition of ten nations who would send ships to assist in fighting against attacks on shipping in the Red Sea.

On 21 December 2023, Defence Minister of Greece Nikos Dendias announced in a televised address that Greece will join the US-led coalition.[17]

On 21 December 2023, the US announced that more than twenty countries have joined the coalition.

On 25 December 2023, the US carried out air strikes against Iran-backed groups in Iraq.[18]

On 26 December 2023, the Indian Navy sent the destroyers INS Kochi and Kolkata to the Gulf of Aden, in response to an attack on a cargo vessel near the coast of India.[19][20]

On 28 December 2023, sanctions were imposed upon several entities by the US Department of the Treasury's Office of Foreign Assets Control, which said that these entities had helped to convey financial aid from Iran to Houthi forces located in the region of the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden.[21]

On 31 December 2023, the container ship Maersk Hangzhou issued distress call after coming under attack from four Iran-backed small Houthi ships. Several shots were fired at the Maersk Hangzhou and attempts to board were made. However, a contracted security team aboard the container ship returned fire and defended Maersk Hangzhou.The aircraft carrier USS Dwight D. Eisenhower and destroyer USS Gravely responded to the distress call as part of Operation Prosperity Guardian. Verbal commands were issued to the four small ships, and helicopters from the Dwight D. Eisenhower were dispatched. After taking small arms fire, US Navy helicopters returned fire, sinking three of the small ships. There was no damage to US equipment or personnel.[22]

On 10 January 2024, the UK defence secretary stated that UK and US naval forces pushed back the largest attack to date from Houthi rebels.[23]

On 12 January 2024, the Islamic Resistance in Iraq said that if Yemen is attacked by the US and UK, "we will attack the Americans' base with everything in our power".[24] This attack was the beginning of Operation Poseidon Archer [simple].

Attacks on shipping in the Red Sea and Indian Ocean 2023–2024

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The following tables largely cover the maritime engagements of the Iranian-backed[25] Houthi militants in support of the Hamas-led coalition in the Gaza war, and of the Palestinian cause more generally.[26][27]

November–December 2023

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January 2024

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February 2024

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March 2024

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April 2024

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May 2024

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On 3 May 2024, the Houthi-aligned Yemeni Armed Forces SPC military spokesperson Yahya Saree announced the expansion of their campaign to the targeting of ships in the eastern Mediterranean bound for Israel. in a televised speech, Saree stated that "We will target any ships heading to Israeli ports in the Mediterranean Sea in any area we are able to reach".[251][252][253][254]

June 2024

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July 2024

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August 2024

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September–October 2024

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November–December 2024

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January 2025

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On 1 January, the Houthis claimed to have shot down a US MQ-9 Reaper drone over the Ma'rib Governorate with a surface-to-air missile.[495]

A ballistic missile launched from Yemen was intercepted by the IDF during early morning on 3 January, with fragments falling near Modi'in-Maccabim-Re'ut and in Har Gilo, causing minor damage. Twelve people were injured while running towards shelters, and nine were treated for acute anxiety. A UAV launched from Yemen was later intercepted outside Israeli territory by the IAF. The Houthis took responsibility for both the attacks, claiming to have successfully struck a power plant near Tel Aviv with a Palestine 2 missile and a military target in the Tel Aviv area with the UAV.[496][497]

On 5 January, another ballistic missile launched by the Houthis was intercepted before crossing into Israeli territory. The Houthis claimed to have successfully targeted the Orot Rabin power station near Hadera. Houthi-run media outlets later reported that the US and UK-led coalition carried out three airstrikes east of Saada.[498]

On 6 January, the Houthis claimed to have stopped US forces from carrying out airstrikes by targeting USS Harry S. Truman with two cruise missiles and four UAVs. The group also claimed to have successfully struck two Israeli military sites in the Jaffa area and another site in Ashkelon with UAVs.[499]

On 8 January, the US Central Command stated that the US military carried out strikes against two underground facilities used by Houthis for storing advanced conventional weapons.[500] The Al-Masirah reported that the US and UK-led carried out five airstikes on Harf Sufyan district in 'Amran Governorate and two airstrkes on Sanhan and Bani Bahlul district in Sanaa Governorate.[501]

On 9 January, Al-Masirah reported that the US and UK-led coalition carried out six airstrikes, including three on the Harf Sufyan district in 'Amran Governorate, two on the Jarban area in Sanaa Governorate and one on the Alluheyah district in Al Hudaydah Governorate.[502] Three UAVs launched from Yemen were meanwhile intercepted by the IAF, with one being shot down over Israeli territory by IAF helicopters and its fragments crashing into an open field, and two others being intercepted by the IAF over the Mediterranean Sea.[503] The Houthis claimed to have successfully struck targets in Tel Aviv area with the three UAVs.[504]

On 10 January, the US-led coalition and IAF carried out coordinated airstrikes on targets in Yemen. Al-Masirah reported that warplanes of US and UK carried out twelve airstrikes on the Harf Sufyan district, six on the Hudaydah Port, and several on Sanaa. More than twenty IAF jets later bombed the Hudaydah Port, Ras Issa port, and the Hezyaz power plant in Sanaa.[504] Al-Masirah reported that a civilan was killed and six others injured in the airstrikes.[505] The Houthis meanwhile claimed to have prevented an attack later by the USS Harry S. Truman, after targeting it and several naval vessels it was escorting with several cruise missiles and UAVs.[506]

The Houthis during the night of 11 January claimed to have again successfully targeted USS Harry S. Truman and the naval warships accompanying it over a nine-hour period with multiple cruise missiles and UAVs, forcing the aircraft carrier to withdraw.[507] An American official later confirmed that the carrier and three commercial ships it was escorting had come under attack, but the UAVs and missiles were shot down by destroyers and a helicopter of the US Navy destroyers, as well as a French Air Force aircraft.[508]

On 13 January, a UAV launched from Yemen was intercepted over the Mediterranean Sea by a missile boat of the Israeli Navy.[508] A missile was also intercepted by the IAF before it entered Israeli.[509] The Houthis later claimed to have targeted the Jaffa area with a Palestine 2 missile and four UAVs.[510]

On 14 January, a ballistic missile launched from Yemen was intercepted by Israeli air defenses during the early morning. A fragment of the missile crashed into a home in Mevo Beitar, causing damage, with eleven people being wounded while running to shelters and four being treated for acute anxiety.[511] The Houthis took responsibility for the attack, claiming that they had targeted the headquarters of the Israeli Defense Ministry in Tel Aviv with a hypersonic ballistic missile.[512] The group later claimed to have successfully struck Israeli sites in the Tel Aviv area with UAVs and a power station in Eilat with a cruise missile.[513]

The Houthis on 15 January again claimed to have struck USS Harry S. Truman and the warships accompanying it in the Red Sea with several cruise missiles and UAVs.[514] On 16 January, the 2025 Gaza war ceasefire was declared by Houthi leader Abdul-Malik al-Houthi to mark Israel's failure in the Gaza Strip. al-Houthi also warned that the group would attack again in case of any breach by Israel.[515]

On 17 January, the Houthis claimed that the US had conducted five airstrikes on the Harf Sufyan district. It later claimed to have targeted Eilat with four cruise missiles, a target in the Ashkelon area with a UAV and the Tel Aviv area with multiple UAVs, in addition to targeting USS Harry S. Truman again.[516]

During the morning of 18 January, the IDF intercepted a ballistic missile launched from Yemen in the morning, with fragments falling near Beitar Ilit, Bar Giora, and Mevo Beitar. Missile debris also damaged homes in Mevo Beitar and Tzur Hadassah. The Houthis claimed to have hit the headquarters of the Israeli Defense Ministry in Tel Aviv. A second ballistic missile was later shot down by air defenses.[517][518] The Houthis claimed that they successfully hit two vital targets in Eilat with a ballistic missile and cruise missile.[519] The group also claimed that it targeted the USS Harry S. Truman and the warships accompanying it in the Red Sea using UAVs and cruise missiles, forcing it to change its operational area.[520]

On 19 January, Al-Masirah reported that the US carried out four airstrikes on the Al-Azraqeen area north of Sanaa.[521] After the implementation of the ceasefire in the Gaza Strip, the Houthis announced on 20 January that they would stop attacking ships transiting through the Red Sea, except for ships affiliated with Israel. They also stated that they would attack the ships of other states in the event of any attack being carried out against it by them.[522]

On 22 January, the Houthis stated that they had released all 25 crewmembers of the cargo vessel Galaxy Leader, which they had seized in November 2023, after mediation by Oman and a request by Hamas.[523] The newly sworn in US president, Donald Trump, reimposed sanctions on the Houthis under the United States Department of State list of Foreign Terrorist Organizations in response to their attacks.[524]

The United Nations stated on 24 January that the Houthis had detained seven more UN personnel and that the organization would suspend movement of UN personnel in Houthi-controlled areas.[525]

February 2025

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On 10 February, the United Nations suspended its operations in the Saada Governorate after the Houthis detained eight more of its staff members.[526] The following day, WFP announced the death of one of its staff members detained by Houthis since January.[527] Abdul-Malik al-Houthi meanwhile warned that the group would resume its attacks if the Gaza war ceasefire collapsed.[528]

On 13 February, Abdul Malik al-Houthi stated that his group would resume attacks if Israel and the US carried out Trump's plan to move Palestinians from the Gaza Strip.[529] On 22 February, two US officials told Reuters that the Houthis had fired surface-to-air missiles at a F-16 fighter jet and an MQ-9 Reaper drone earlier that week, but missed.[530]

March 2025

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On 4 March, the Houthis said they had shot down an MQ-9 over Al Hudaydah Governorate; a US defence official later confirmed to Al Arabiya that they had lost contact with one.[531]

On 5 March, the US imposed sanctions on seven senior members of the Houthi group who smuggled arms and military equipment and negotiated purchases of weapons with Russia. It also sanctioned Abdulwali Abdoh Hasan Al-Jabri, along with his company Al-Jabri General Trading and Investment Co., for raising funds for the Houthis and recruiting Yemenis as mercenaries to fight in Ukraine for Russia.[532]

On 7 March, amid the standoff over the ceasefire in the Gaza Strip, Abdul-Malik al-Houthi warned Israel to resume the entry of humanitarian aid into the Strip within four days or the group would resume its naval attacks against Israel.[533] On 11 March, Houthi spokesman Yahya Saree announced that the group would resume its attacks on Israeli vessels unless the border crossings to the Gaza Strip were reopened and humanitarian aid resumed.[534]

A report released by Conflict Armament Research on 13 March stated that the Houthis were importing components of hydrogen fuel cells from Chinese companies, enabling their UAVs to fly farther and better evade detection.[535]

On 15 March, the US carried out aerial and naval strikes on dozens of Houthi military targets in Yemen after President Trump ordered an escalated military campaign against the Houthis, targeting radars, air defenses, missile and drone systems, and at least one senior Houthi commander. Trump later warned the Houthis to cease their attacks and also warned Iran against assisting them.[536] On the night of 15–16 March, a Houthi missile landed in Egypt, leading the IDF to investigate whether the missile had been aimed at Israel.[537]

On 16 March, the Houthis stated that they had attacked USS Harry S. Truman and its strike group with 18 ballistic and cruise missiles and one UAV. A US official stated that US warplanes shot down 11 UAVs, with none coming close to the warship, while a missile fired by the group fell far from it in the water.[538] The Houthis also announced a "ban" on US vessels entering the Red Sea, the Arabian Sea, and the Gulf of Aden, and said they would target US warships in response to the previous day's American airstrikes.[539]

On 17 March, the Houthis claimed a second attack on USS Harry S. Truman. US Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth warned the Houthis that the US would continue targeting them unless they stopped attacking international shipping.[540] Pro-Houthi media claimed that the US carried out two airstrikes around Al Hudaydah—one on a cotton-ginning plant and the other on the command cabin of the carrier ship Galaxy Leader, seized by the Houthis in November 2023, and another airstrike on an under-construction cancer-treatment facility in Saada.[538][541] Trump meanwhile stated that he would hold Iran responsible for any Houthi attack.[542]

On 18 March, the Houthis claimed to have attacked USS Harry S. Truman for the third time with missiles and UAVs, but this was dismissed by US officials.[543] Later, the group launched a ballistic missile at Israel, the first in two months, with the IDF stating that it was intercepted by the Arrow defense system outside Israel's borders. The Houthis stated that they had targeted the Nevatim Airbase with a Palestine 2 missile, and said they would continue their attacks unless Israel ceased its actions in Gaza.[544] At least ten Houthi military officers meanwhile had been killed by US airstrikes.[545]

On 19 March, the US launched multiple airstrikes on Yemen. Al-Masirah stated that the strikes first hit Sanaa, As Safra and Majz districts of Saada Governorate, and the Al-Ahli Sports Club building in the Al Mina district of Al Hudaydah Governorate. The Houthis meanwhile claimed to have targeted USS Harry S. Truman and the accompanying carrier group for the fourth time.[545] US airstrikes also hit Al Hazm district in Al Jawf Governorate, As Sawadiyah district in the Al Bayda Governorate, and Sanaa.[546] The Houthis stated that sixteen of their members were killed in the airstrikes.[547]

On 20 March, the IDF announced that a ballistic missile was intercepted outside of its airspace overnight. Thirteen people were injured while rushing to shelter and another three suffered anxiety attacks. The Houthis claimed to have launched a hypersonic ballistic missile at the Ben Gurion Airport.[548] Later that day, the IDF announced that another missile from Yemen was shot down outside of Israeli airspace, with no injuries being reported. The Houthis claimed that they successfully targeted a military site in Jaffa with a Palestine 2 missile.[549][550] Al-Masirah meanwhile reported that the US carried out four airstikes on Al Mina district in the Al Hudaydah Governorate and another airstrike on As Safra district of Saada Governorate.[551] The Houthis meanwhile claimed to have attacked USS Harry S. Truman for the fifth time, using ballistic missiles, cruise missiles and UAVs.[552]

On 21 March, The Associated Press cited a US official to state that Hegseth had ordered USS Harry S. Truman to remain in the area for another month and also ordered deployment of USS Carl Vinson to the area.[553] Meanwhile, a ballistic missile launched from Yemen was intercepted outside Israeli territory, with no injuries being reported. The Houthis stated that they had targeted the Ben Guiron Airport, and also claimed to have targeted USS Harry S. Truman and its carrier group again using UAVs.[554] Al-Masirah also reported that the US carried out airstrikes on At Tuhayta district in Al Hudaydah Governorate and Saqayn district in Saada Governorate during the day.[555]

On 22 March, a ballistic missile launched from Yemen fell short and crashed in Saudi Arabia while targeting Israel. The Houthis however claimed that they had successfully targeted the Ben Guiron Airport with a hypersonic ballistic missile.[556] Al-Masirah reported tht the US carried out new airstrikes,with three targeting Hodeida International Airport and another five targeting Majzar district in the Marib Governorate.[557] US National Security Advisor Michael Waltz meanwhile stated during the day that the US had so far taken out main leaders of the Houthis, including the commander of their missile crew.[558]

On 23 March, a ballistic missile launched from Yemen towards Israel was intercepted by the IAF outside Israeli borders.[559] The Houthis claimed to have successfully struck the Ben Guiron Airport with a Palestine 2 missile.[560] The group also claimed to have clashed with USS Harry S. Truman and other warships in the Red Sea.[561] The US carried out airstrikes on Saana, Hodeidah Airport, Al Hudaydah, Port of Salif, Al-Jawf Governorate, Sahar and Kitaf wa Al Boqe'e districts in Saada Governorate, and the Marib Governorate during the day, killing one person and injuring thirteen others according to pro-Houthi media.[562][563] AlHadath reported that the person killed was a senior Houthi official.[564]

On 24 March, the White House stated that US government officials had mistakenly disclosed plans about striking the Houthis to Jeffrey Goldberg, editor-in-chief of The Atlantic, hours before the US carried out airstrikes on 15 March against the group.[565] Meanwhile, a ballistic missile launched from Yemen was intercepted outside Israeli borders, with several pieces of debris falling in Beit Shemesh.[566] The Houthis claimed to have targeted the Ben Guiron Airport with two ballistic missiles and USS Harry S. Truman with ballistic missiles, cruise missiles and UAVs.[567]

On 26 March, the Houthis claimed to have successfully struck military targets in Tel Aviv using a number of UAVs and attacked warships led by USS Harry S. Truman using missiles, UAVs and naval forces. Neither of the attacks were confirmed.[568] Pro-Houthi meanwhile reported that the US carried out airstrikes on the city of Sanaa, Sanhan and Bani Bahlul district and Bani Hushaysh district of Sanaa Governorate, outskirts of city of Saada, Al Salem district of Saada Governorate and Harf Sufyan district of 'Amran Governorate since the previous night, wounding two civilians.[569][570]

On 27 March, two ballistic missiles launched at Israel from Yemen were intercepted by air defenses outside Israeli borders, with no injuries or damages being reported. The Houthis claimed the attacks, stating that they had launched one missile at the Ben Guiron Airport and another at a military target in Jaffa. The group also claimed to have attacked USS Harry S. Truman with rockets and UAVs.[571] Al-Masirah meanwhile reported airstrikes on Khawlan district of Sanaa Governorate, killing two people and wounding two others.[572] The Wall Street Journal reported that at least 41 Houthis had been killed so far in the airstrikes.[573]

On 28 March, Al-Masirah reported that the US carried out airstrikes on Sanaa, Sanaa International Airport, Saada Governorate, Marib Governorate, Al Jawf Governorate, Al Hudaydah Governorate and 'Amran Governorate, wounding seven people.[574] The Houthi-controlled Ministry of Telecommunications & Information Technology stated that the airstrikes in 'Amran and Saada governorates took out broadcasting stations, communication towers and the messaging network. On 29 March, pro-Houthi media reported that the US carried out airstrikes on Sanna, Al Jawf Governorate and Saada Governorate, killing one person and wounding four others.[575]

During early morning of 30 March, the Houthis claimed that they had attacked USS Harry S. Truman three times with missiles, UAVs and naval forces over the past day. A ballistic missile launched by the group was intercepted before crossing into Israeli territory, with one women being injured while running to shelter.[576] The Houthis claimed that they successfully struck the Ben Guiron Airport.[577] US airstrikes around Sanaa and in Hajjah Governorate which began during the night and continued till the following morning killed three people and wounded twelve others according to the group.[578] The Houthis meanwhile claimed to have shot down a MQ-9 Reaper drone over Marib Governorate.[579] The group later also released footage purporting to be of the drone's wreckage.[580]

April 2025

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Pro-Houthi media on 1 April reported US airstrikes on Sanhan wa Bani Bahlul and Bani Matar districts in Saana Governorate, El Mansouria district of Al Hudaydah Governorate, Washhah district of Hajjah Governorate and the Saada Governorate.[581][582] The Houthis stated that at least four people were killed in one of the strikes on a water project in El Mansouria district.[583] Pro-Houthi media stated that the US airstrikes continued into the following day, hitting Hajjah, Saada, Saana and Ibb governorates, killing two more people. The Houthis meanwhile claimed to have attacked the USS Harry S. Truman again.[583] The US meanwhile sanctioned Russia-based individuals and entities for assisting Houthis in procuring weapons and other goods.[584]

On 3 April, the Houthis claimed to have shot down a MQ-9 Reaper drone over Al Hudaydah Governorate, im addition to claiming that they attacked USS Harry S. Truman and its accompanying warships using several cruise missiles and UAVs.[585] Pro-Houthi media also claimed that the US carried out airstrikes on Saana and Saada Governorate, in addition to killing a guard of a Houthi communications tower.[586] The Daily Telegraph meanwhile cited a senior Iranian official who stated that Iran was ending its support for the Houthis, and added that a Russian military expert was advising the Houthis from Sanaa.[587]

The Houthis on 4 April claimed to have stopped two planned aerial attacks by the US by targeting USS Harry S. Truman and its accompanying warships.[588] Pro-Houthi media meanwhile reported that the US carried out airstrikes on Saada Governorate.[589] Israeli air defenses shot down a UAV over the Arabah area during the day, with the Houthis claiming to have targeted a military site in Tel Aviv.[590]

Two missiles launched from Yemen on 5 April fell far outside Israeli borders.[591] Saudi media meanwhile reported the deployment of an additional THAAD air defense system battery and two Patriot air defense system batteries.[592] During the day, President Trump also published a video during the day showing a purported bombing of Houthis in an earlier airstrike, however pro-Houthi media reported that it was an Eid gathering in Al Hudaydah Governorate of people not connected to the group. Moammar al-Eryani, the Minister of Information of the internationally recognised Yemeni government, stated that around 70 Houthi members were killed in the airstrike, in addition to members of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps.[593]

Al-Masirah on 6 April reported that the US carried out five airstrikes on Kamaran island.[591] Other airstrikes on Sanaa and Saada killed six people and wounded 32 others according to pro-Houthi media.[594] A UAV launched from Yemen was intercepted by the IAF outside Israeli borders on 7 April. The Houthis claimed to have attacked a military target in the Tel Aviv area with a UAV and two US destroyers in the Red Sea with several missiles and UAVs.[595] Al-Masirah meanwhile reported airstrikes on the Saada and Hajjah governorates.[596]

On 8 April, pro-Houthi media reported that US airstrikes hit Saada, Marib, Al Hudaydah, 'Amran, Sanna, Ibb and Dhamar governorates. The airstrikes killed at least thirteen people and wounded fifteen others in Al Hawak district of Al Hudaydah Governorate, wounded three in Dhamar and Ibb governorates, and hit telecommunications equipment in 'Amran Governorate.[597][598][599]

US airstrikes that began on 9 April and continued into the following morning according to pro-Houthi media, killing at least three people in As Sabain district, in addition to hitting the Kamaran island. The Houthis also claimed to have shot down another US MQ-9 Reaper drone over the Al Jawf Governorate, broadcasting footage of its purported wreckage.[599] Al-Masirah on 11 April reported that US airstrikes targeted Sanaa, Bani Hushaysh district, Ma'ain district, Hamdan district and the Jabal Nuqum mountain to the east of Sanaa, hitting residential areas and farmlands.[600] The Houthis also claimed to have attacked USS Harry S. Truman in the Red Sea with missiles and UAVs.[601]

On 12 April, the IDF stated that a UAV launched from Yemen was intercepted, while Jordanian media reported that it had intercepted a UAV over the Dead Sea. A Jordanian military source stated that a UAV crashed in the Ma'in area of Jordan according to a Jordanian military source, with its debris causing a fire to break out. The Houthis claimed to have attacked two military targets in the Jaffa area.[602]

On 13 April, the IDF stated that a ballistic missile launched by the Houthis was intercepted by air defenses, with shrapnel falling in Hebron area of West Bank. The Houthis claimed to have launched two ballistic missiles, attacking the Sdot Micha Airbase and the Ben Guiron Airport, however the IDF stated that only one missile entered Israel, with the other likely faling short outside Israel. The Houthis also claimed to have attacked an Israeli military target in the Ashkelon area, however no such attack was confirmed.[595] Pro-Houthi media meanwhile reported that US airstrikes hit the Al-Sawari Ceramics Factory in the Bani Matar District of Sanaa Governorate and the Khabb wa ash Sha'af district of Al Jawf Governorate, killing at least seven people and wounding 29. The Houthis also claimed to have shot down a MQ-9 Reaper drone over the Hajjah Governorate.[599][603]

US airstrikes that began overnight on 15 April hit Al Hudaydah, Al Jawf and Marib governorates according to pro-Houthi media.[599] Later, it also reported US airstrikes on Kamaran island.[604] On 16 April, US airstrikes hit As Sabain and Ath'thaorah districts of Sanaa; Bani Hushaysh, Manakhah and Nihm districts of Sanaa Governorate; and Al Hazm district of Al Jawf Governorate, with one person being killed in Ath'thaorah district.[605][606] Yemeni media also reported that Saudi Arabia bombed the Shada'a District of Saada Governorate with artillery and missiles.[607]

On 17 April, US airstrikes hit the Ras Isa oil port, killing 80 people and wounding 150 others according to the Houthis.[608] The US State Department also accused Chang Guang Satellite Technology Co. Ltd., a Chinese commercial satellite image provider, of providing information to the Houthis,[609] in addition to sanctioning International Bank of Yemen and three of its top officials for helping the Houthis evade sanctions.[610] Meanwhile, pro-Hoithi media reported that the US also carried out airstrikes on a government complex in the Mukayras district of Al Bayda Governorate.[611] Yemeni media also reported airstrikes on Al Sama'a camp in the Arhab district of Sanaa Governorate.[612]

A ballistic missile launched by the Houthis at Israel on 18 April was intercepted by Israeli air defences, with some civilians being injured while rushing to shelters and a fire breaking out near Beit Shemesh due to shrapnel from the interceptor missile. Some shrapnel from the interceptor missile also fell near Beit Fajjar in West Bank.[613] The Houthis claimed to have attacked a military target near the Ben Guiron Airport with the "Zulfiqar" ballistic missile. The group also claimed to have targeted USS Harry S. Truman and USS Carl Vinson as well as their escorting warships, and shooting down a US MQ-9 Reaper drone over Sanaa.[614][615] The US later acknowledged the loss of the drone.[609]

On 19 April, pro-Houthi media reported US airstrikes on Ath'thaorah and Assafi'yah districts of Sanaa; Bani Hushaysh, Bani Matar, Al Husn and Hamdan districts of Sanaa Governorate; Sirwah district of Marib Governorate; Al Hudaydah and Hodeida International Airport; killing three people and wounding four others.[616][617] The Houthis also claimed to have shot down another MQ-9 Reaper drone operated by the US.[618]

On 20 April, pro-Houthi media reported that US airstrikes hit Ma'ain and Shu'aub districts of Saana, with twelve being killed and 30 being wounded due to airstrikes on the Farwa neighborhood market in Shu'aub district.[619][620] The US however later stated that the casualties were caused by an air defense missile of the Houthis. Airstrikes continued overnight into the following day per pro-Houthi media, hitting Marib, 'Amran, Saada and Al Mahwit governorates as well. The Houthis meanwhile claimed that they attacked two targets in Israel with UAVs, including a vital target in Ashkelon using a Yafa-type UAV, and a military target in Eilat using a Samad-1 UAV. The group also claimed to have attacked the USS Harry S. Truman and its accompanying warships in the Red Sea, as well as the USS Carl Vinson and its accompanying warships in the Arabian Sea.[618]

On 22 April US airstrikes reportedly hit Majzar, Sirwah and Al Abdiyah districts in the Marib Governorate; Al Hazm district of Al Jawf Governorate, At Tuhayta and As Salif districts in Al Hudaydah Governorate, Kamaran island, Al-Salem district in Saada Governorate, Khawlan district in the Sanaa Governorate, Jabal Nehm to the east of Sanaa and Al-Barqa Mountain in the Taiz Governorate. The Houthis meanwhile claimed to have shot down a US MQ-9 Reaper drone over the Hajjah Governorate, in addition to attacking USS Harry S. Truman and USS Carl Vinson along with their accompanying warships in the Red Sea and the Arabian Sea respectively.[621][622][623][624]

On 23 April, a ballistic missile launched from Yemen was intercepted by Israeli air defenses in northern Israel, with a number of people being injured while rushing to shelter. The Houthis claimed to have attacked a vital target in Haifa with the missile, in addition to attacking a target in the Tel Aviv area with a UAV, however no reports of any UAV attack were confirmed.[625] Pro-Houthi media meanwhile reported that US airstrikes struck Al Hudaydah, Marib, Saada and Taiz governorates, hitting telecommunications equipment in Marib Governorate.[617]

On 24 April, pro-Houthi media reported that the US carried out airstrikes on the Sanaa and Saada Governorate, wounding three people.[626] It later reported that the US also carried out airstrikes on Al Haymah Ad Dakhiliyah and Manakhah districts in the Sanna Governorate, as well as Al Hudaydah Governorate, with one person being killed in the Saada Governorate.[627][628] On 25 April, pro-Houthi media reported that the US carried out airstrikes on Majzar and Medghal districts in the Marib Governorate, Harf Sufyan district in the 'Amran Governorate, Bajil and As Salif districts in Al Hudaydah Governorate, Kamaran island,[629][630][631] Nihm and Bani Hushyash district in the Sanaa Governorate, and Al Mahwit Governorate.[627][628]

On 26 April, the IDF intercepted a ballistic missile launched from Yemen before it crossed the Israeli border. The Houthis claimed that they had targeted the Nevatim Airbase. Later, the IDF shot down a UAV, with the Houthis claiming that they had launched two UAVs at a target.[632] Pro-Houthi media meanwhile reported that the US carried out airstrikes on the city of Sanaa as well as the governorates of Al Hudaydah, Saada, Marib and Al Jawf, with two Yemenis being killed and ten being wounded in Sanaa, in addition to three Russian sailors being injured at the Ras Isa oil port.[633][634] The Houthis also claimed to have targeted USS Harry S. Truman and USS Carl Vinson, as well as the warships accompanying them, with cruise missiles and UAVs in the Red Sea and the Arabian Sea respectively.[635]

On 27 April, a ballistic missile launched from Yemen was intercepted by Israeli air defenses outside Israeli territory, with the Houthis again claiming to have targeted the Nevatim Airbase.[636] Pro-Houthi media later reported that the US carried out airstrikes on the city of Sanaa as well as Saada and 'Amran governorates, killing eight people in the Bani Al Harith district of Sanaa and wounding several others.[637][638] US Central Command meanwhile stated that the US military had carried out airstrikes on over 800 targets since 15 March, resulting in more than 650 Houthi casualties.[639]

The Houthis stated on 28 April that they carried out an attack on USS Harry S. Truman and its accompanying warships in the Red Sea with cruise missiles, ballistic missiles and UAVs. A F/A-18 Super Hornet fell into the sea, with one sailor sustaining a minor injury. The Houthus however claimed to have shot down the jet. An initial probe indicated that the incident occured after the jet made a hard turn to evade the Houthi attackas. Pro-Houthi media later reported that the US carried out airstrikes on the Harf Sufyan district in the 'Amran Governorate, the Barash area to the east of Jabal Nuqm,[640][641][642] the Bart Al Anan district in Al Jawf Governorate,[643] the Bilad Ar Rus district in Sanaa Governorate,[644] the Sahar district in Saada Governorate[645] and a detention centre holding African migrants in the Saada Governorate. 68 people were killed and 47 others were wounded at the detention centre.[637]

On 29 April, pro-Houthi media reported that the US carried out airstrikes on Bart Al Anan district in the Al Jawf Governorate; Bani Matar, Al Husn and Hamdan districts in the Sanaa Governorate; Bani Hushaysh district in the city of Sanaa and Sahar district in Saada Governorate.[646] Arabic media also reported airstrikes on Houthi barracks in Maqbanah district of Taiz Governorate, Farzat Nihm to the east of Sanaa, the Dhamar Governorate, Houthi targets in Al Nahda neighborhood of Sanaa, the First Armored Division camp northwest of Sanaa, the Central Military Region headquarters in Sawad camp south of Sanaa, Al Khalq and Al Ghayl districts in the Al Jawf Governorate, Majzar district in Marib Governorate and Al-Suwadiyah camp in Al Bayda Governorate.[647][648] UK stated that it had carried out joint airstrikes on Houthis along with the US, targeting a group of buildings manufacturing drones south of Sanaa.[649]

On 30 April, pro-Houthi media reported US airstrikes on Al Hazm district in Al Jawf Governorate[650] and Al Hawak district in Al Hudaydah.[651] The Houthis meanwhile claimed to have targeted USS Carl Vinson in the Arabian Sea and the warships accompanying it, as well as Israeli military sites in Tel Aviv and Ashkelon with UAVs. None of the attacks however were independently confirmed.[642]

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Date Houthis claimed responsibility.
  2. ^ The Houthis claimed an attack on the nonexistent MSC Mechela. The closest name match to this vessel is the Madeira-flagged MSC Michela, which was in the Atlantic.[287]
  3. ^ The Houthis claimed attacks against the nonexistent Charysalis. The closest name match to this vessel is the Liberia-flagged Chrysalis, which was reported in the Red Sea.

References

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