Gametocytogenesis: the puberty of Plasmodium falciparum
- PMID: 15253774
- PMCID: PMC497046
- DOI: 10.1186/1475-2875-3-24
Gametocytogenesis: the puberty of Plasmodium falciparum
Abstract
The protozoan Plasmodium falciparum has a complex life cycle in which asexual multiplication in the vertebrate host alternates with an obligate sexual reproduction in the anopheline mosquito. Apart from the apparent recombination advantages conferred by sex, P. falciparum has evolved a remarkable biology and adaptive phenotypes to insure its transmission despite the dangers of sex. This review mainly focuses on the current knowledge on commitment to sexual development, gametocytogenesis and the evolutionary significance of various aspects of gametocyte biology. It goes further than pure biology to look at the strategies used to improve successful transmission. Although gametocytes are inevitable stages for transmission and provide a potential target to fight malaria, they have received less attention than the pathogenic asexual stages. There is a need for research on gametocytes, which are a fascinating stage, responsible to a large extent for the success of P. falciparum.
Figures
Similar articles
-
[Biology of man-mosquito Plasmodium transmission].Bull Soc Pathol Exot. 2003 Mar;96(1):6-20. Bull Soc Pathol Exot. 2003. PMID: 12784587 Review. French.
-
A randomized feasibility trial comparing four antimalarial drug regimens to induce Plasmodium falciparum gametocytemia in the controlled human malaria infection model.Elife. 2018 Feb 27;7:e31549. doi: 10.7554/eLife.31549. Elife. 2018. PMID: 29482720 Free PMC article. Clinical Trial.
-
Plasmodium falciparum goes bananas for sex.Mol Biochem Parasitol. 2021 Jul;244:111385. doi: 10.1016/j.molbiopara.2021.111385. Epub 2021 May 29. Mol Biochem Parasitol. 2021. PMID: 34062177 Review.
-
Cryogenically preserved RBCs support gametocytogenesis of Plasmodium falciparum in vitro and gametogenesis in mosquitoes.Malar J. 2018 Dec 6;17(1):457. doi: 10.1186/s12936-018-2612-y. Malar J. 2018. PMID: 30522507 Free PMC article.
-
Plasmodium falciparum Calcium-Dependent Protein Kinase 4 is Critical for Male Gametogenesis and Transmission to the Mosquito Vector.mBio. 2021 Dec 21;12(6):e0257521. doi: 10.1128/mBio.02575-21. Epub 2021 Nov 2. mBio. 2021. PMID: 34724830 Free PMC article.
Cited by
-
Temporal evaluation of commitment to sexual development in Plasmodium falciparum.Malar J. 2013 Apr 22;12:134. doi: 10.1186/1475-2875-12-134. Malar J. 2013. PMID: 23607486 Free PMC article.
-
The Cinderella syndrome: why do malaria-infected cells burst at midnight?Trends Parasitol. 2013 Jan;29(1):10-6. doi: 10.1016/j.pt.2012.10.006. Epub 2012 Dec 17. Trends Parasitol. 2013. PMID: 23253515 Free PMC article.
-
The prevalence of submicroscopic Plasmodium falciparum gametocyte carriage and multiplicity of infection in children, pregnant women and adults in a low malaria transmission area in Southern Ghana.Malar J. 2018 Sep 17;17(1):331. doi: 10.1186/s12936-018-2479-y. Malar J. 2018. PMID: 30223841 Free PMC article.
-
Isoprenoid precursor biosynthesis is the essential metabolic role of the apicoplast during gametocytogenesis in Plasmodium falciparum.Eukaryot Cell. 2015 Feb;14(2):128-39. doi: 10.1128/EC.00198-14. Epub 2014 Dec 1. Eukaryot Cell. 2015. PMID: 25446055 Free PMC article.
-
Sex and death: the effects of innate immune factors on the sexual reproduction of malaria parasites.PLoS Pathog. 2011 Mar;7(3):e1001309. doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1001309. Epub 2011 Mar 3. PLoS Pathog. 2011. PMID: 21408620 Free PMC article.
References
-
- Bell G. The masterpiece of nature: The evolution and genetics of sexuality. Berkeley: University of California Press; 1982.
-
- Eichner M, Diebner HH, Molineaux L, Collins WE, Jeffery GM, Dietz K. Genesis, sequestration and survival of Plasmodium falciparum gametocytes: parameter estimates from fitting a model to malariatherapy data. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2001;95:497–501. doi: 10.1016/S0035-9203(01)90016-1. - DOI - PubMed
-
- Robert V, Boudin C. Biologie de la transmission homme-moustique du Plasmodium. Bull Soc Pathol Exot. 2003;96:6–20. - PubMed
Publication types
MeSH terms
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources