The distribution of spindle microtubules during mitosis in cultured human cells
- PMID: 19866774
- PMCID: PMC2108320
- DOI: 10.1083/jcb.49.2.468
The distribution of spindle microtubules during mitosis in cultured human cells
Abstract
WI-38 and HeLa cells in mitosis have been selected from fixed monolayer cultures and serially sectioned for electron microscopy. Sections perpendicular to the spindle axis permit counting of the number of microtubules at each position on the spindle axis and hence the preparation of tubule distribution profiles. Errors intrinsic to this method are discussed. The changes in the tubule distributions from one mitotic stage to another provide evidence concerning the behavior of the spindle tubules during mitosis. The ratio of the number of tubules passing the chromosomes on the metaphase plate to the maximum number in each half spindle is about 1/2. This ratio changes little in early anaphase, and then decreases in late anaphase at about the same time that a zone of increased tubule number develops at the middle of the interzone. The region where the stem bodies form contains about 3/2 the number of tubules seen elsewhere in the interzone. This ratio is almost constant as the mid-body forms in telophase and then increases to 2/1 in early interphase before the final stages of cytokinesis occur.
Similar articles
-
Ultrastructural analysis of mitotic spindle elongation in mammalian cells in vitro. Direct microtubule counts.J Cell Biol. 1971 Aug;50(2):416-31. doi: 10.1083/jcb.50.2.416. J Cell Biol. 1971. PMID: 4939523 Free PMC article.
-
Polarity of spindle microtubules in Haemanthus endosperm.J Cell Biol. 1982 Sep;94(3):644-53. doi: 10.1083/jcb.94.3.644. J Cell Biol. 1982. PMID: 7130276 Free PMC article.
-
Three-dimensional structure of the central mitotic spindle of Diatoma vulgare.J Cell Biol. 1979 Nov;83(2 Pt 1):428-42. doi: 10.1083/jcb.83.2.428. J Cell Biol. 1979. PMID: 500788 Free PMC article.
-
Interzone microtubule behavior in late anaphase and telophase spindles.J Cell Biol. 1987 Aug;105(2):875-86. doi: 10.1083/jcb.105.2.875. J Cell Biol. 1987. PMID: 3305523 Free PMC article.
-
Organization of spindle microtubules in Ochromonas danica.J Cell Biol. 1980 Dec;87(3 Pt 1):531-45. doi: 10.1083/jcb.87.3.531. J Cell Biol. 1980. PMID: 7462315 Free PMC article.
Cited by
-
The role of calcium ions during mitosis. Calcium participates in the anaphase trigger.Chromosoma. 1983;88(1):1-10. doi: 10.1007/BF00329497. Chromosoma. 1983. PMID: 6411437
-
Mitotic spindle: lessons from theoretical modeling.Mol Biol Cell. 2021 Feb 1;32(3):218-222. doi: 10.1091/mbc.E20-05-0335. Mol Biol Cell. 2021. PMID: 33507108 Free PMC article.
-
Microtubule Sliding within the Bridging Fiber Pushes Kinetochore Fibers Apart to Segregate Chromosomes.Dev Cell. 2017 Oct 9;43(1):11-23.e6. doi: 10.1016/j.devcel.2017.09.010. Dev Cell. 2017. PMID: 29017027 Free PMC article.
-
Light and electron microscopy of rat kangaroo cells in mitosis. II. Kinetochore structure and function.Chromosoma. 1973;41(2):195-220. doi: 10.1007/BF00319696. Chromosoma. 1973. PMID: 4571311 No abstract available.
-
Mitosis in the fungus Thraustotheca clavata.J Cell Biol. 1974 Jan;60(1):204-20. doi: 10.1083/jcb.60.1.204. J Cell Biol. 1974. PMID: 4809241 Free PMC article.