Regulation of trophoblast invasion: the role of matrix metalloproteinases
- PMID: 23483768
- PMCID: PMC3594863
Regulation of trophoblast invasion: the role of matrix metalloproteinases
Abstract
Pregnancy success is determined by a complex progress that includes trophoblast invasion and placentation. Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases (TIMPs) are metal-dependent endopeptidases capable of degrading extracellular matrix, and appear to play a critical role in trophoblast invasion. This article reviews in detail the role of MMPs, TIMPs, and their regulators in the mechanism of trophoblast invasion in early human pregnancy.
Keywords: Matrix metalloproteinases; Placenta; Tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases; Trophoblast invasion.
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