Opl: a zinc finger protein that regulates neural determination and patterning in Xenopus
- PMID: 9655809
- DOI: 10.1242/dev.125.15.2867
Opl: a zinc finger protein that regulates neural determination and patterning in Xenopus
Abstract
In order to study the mechanism of neural patterning in Xenopus, we used subtractive cloning to isolate genes activated early during this process. One gene isolated was opl, (odd-paired-like) that resembles the Drosophila pair-rule gene odd-paired and encodes a zinc finger protein that is a member of the Zic gene family. At the onset of gastrulation, opl is expressed throughout the presumptive neural plate, indicating that neural determination has begun at this stage while, by neurula, opl expression is restricted to the dorsal neural tube and neural crest. opl encodes a transcriptional activator, with a carboxy terminal regulatory domain, which when removed increases opl activity. opl both sensitizes animal cap ectoderm to the neural inducer noggin and alters the spectrum of genes induced by noggin, allowing activation of the midbrain marker engrailed. Consistent with the later dorsal neural expression of opl, the activated form of opl is able to induce neural crest and dorsal neural tube markers both in animal caps and whole embryos. In ventral ectoderm, opl induces formation of loose cell aggregates that may indicate neural crest precursor cells. Aggregates do not express an epidermal marker, indicating that opl suppresses ventral fates. Together, these data suggest that opl may mediate neural competence and may be involved in activation of midbrain, dorsal neural and neural crest fates.
Similar articles
-
Determination of the zebrafish forebrain: induction and patterning.Development. 1998 Nov;125(22):4403-16. doi: 10.1242/dev.125.22.4403. Development. 1998. PMID: 9778500
-
Expression of Pax-3 is initiated in the early neural plate by posteriorizing signals produced by the organizer and by posterior non-axial mesoderm.Development. 1997 May;124(10):2075-85. doi: 10.1242/dev.124.10.2075. Development. 1997. PMID: 9169853
-
Xenopus Zic family and its role in neural and neural crest development.Mech Dev. 1998 Jul;75(1-2):43-51. doi: 10.1016/s0925-4773(98)00073-2. Mech Dev. 1998. PMID: 9739105
-
The ZIC gene family encodes multi-functional proteins essential for patterning and morphogenesis.Cell Mol Life Sci. 2013 Oct;70(20):3791-811. doi: 10.1007/s00018-013-1285-5. Epub 2013 Feb 27. Cell Mol Life Sci. 2013. PMID: 23443491 Free PMC article. Review.
-
The choice between epidermal and neural fate: a matter of calcium.Int J Dev Biol. 2004;48(2-3):75-84. doi: 10.1387/ijdb.15272372. Int J Dev Biol. 2004. PMID: 15272372 Review.
Cited by
-
Neural transcription factors bias cleavage stage blastomeres to give rise to neural ectoderm.Genesis. 2016 Jun;54(6):334-49. doi: 10.1002/dvg.22943. Epub 2016 May 3. Genesis. 2016. PMID: 27092474 Free PMC article.
-
The posteriorizing gene Gbx2 is a direct target of Wnt signalling and the earliest factor in neural crest induction.Development. 2009 Oct;136(19):3267-78. doi: 10.1242/dev.036954. Development. 2009. PMID: 19736322 Free PMC article.
-
Role of BMP, FGF, calcium signaling, and Zic proteins in vertebrate neuroectodermal differentiation.Neurochem Res. 2011 Jul;36(7):1286-92. doi: 10.1007/s11064-011-0422-5. Epub 2011 Feb 19. Neurochem Res. 2011. PMID: 21336820 Free PMC article. Review.
-
FoxD3 regulation of Nodal in the Spemann organizer is essential for Xenopus dorsal mesoderm development.Development. 2006 Dec;133(24):4827-38. doi: 10.1242/dev.02663. Epub 2006 Nov 8. Development. 2006. PMID: 17092955 Free PMC article.
-
Dlx proteins position the neural plate border and determine adjacent cell fates.Development. 2003 Jan;130(2):331-42. doi: 10.1242/dev.00212. Development. 2003. PMID: 12466200 Free PMC article.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
Associated data
- Actions
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Other Literature Sources
Molecular Biology Databases
Miscellaneous