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Handbook on Viewing Buddhist Statues
A totally wonderful
book. The full-size
photo of Karura
on this page
was scanned from
this book; Japanese language only; 192 pages; 80 or so
color photos.

Click here to
buy hand book
at Amazon

Japanese Name
Shown Below

仏像の見方ハンドブック
石井 亜矢子 (著)
by Ishii Ayako

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Karura - Japanese spelling
Karura, Karura-Ou (Skt. Garuda, Garudas)
Bird of Life, Celestial Eagle, Half Eagle Half Man

Member of the Tenbu
One of the Eight Legions (Hachi Bushu)
One of the 28 Legions Who Guard the 1000-Arm Kannon

Origin India

Karura - at Sanjusangendo in Kyoto, Kamakura PeriodKarura - NOH Mask -- courtesty www.iijnet.or.jp
(L) Karura at Sanjusangendo in Kyoto (see full image below)
 (R) NOH Mask, photo courtesty of http://www.iijnet.or.jp

Karura - at Sanjusangendo in Kyoto, Kamakura Period, Wood; photo courtesy of Handbook by Ishii AyakoThe Karura is a mythical bird-man creature of Hindu lore. The gold-colored "Garuda" had a human body but the wings and face/beak of an eagle. In early Hindu literature, Garuda appears as the mount (avatar) of Lord Vishnu, and is thus semi-divine. In Tibetan tradition, Garuda (Khyung) is a mythical bird, similar to an eagle, but of gigantic proportions, able to block the sunlight with its size.

In Japan, Karua is an enormous fire-breathing eagle-man with golden feathers and magic gems crowning its head.  

Other Karura Trivia
(not yet confirmed)

  • Karura is the mortal enemy of the dragon, who it feeds on. Only a dragon who possesses a Buddhist talisman (or one who has converted to the Buddhist teaching) can escape from the dragon-eating Karura
  • In Southeast Asia the walls of temples are often decorated with Karura, as at Angkor or Java
  • Can block the sun with his size (can it be traced to India?)
  • Thought to be oldest of the birds 
  • Flapping of wings sounded like clap of thunder
  • Personifies the sun 
  • Enemy of snakes and dragons (enemy of the "naga")
  • Garuda was semi-divine, as he was the mount of Vishnu 
  • In Japanese paintings, the Karura is often depicted as an ornate bird with human head treading on serpents (need to find example painting).
  • There is a great deal of confusion about Karura and the mythical Phoenix (Ho-oo). Many web sites refer to the Phoenix as Karura, and vice versa, but I believe this is wrong. The two appear to be completely different mythical creatures, and should not be confused as the same beast.
  • A fierce bird of prey, the mount of Vishnu, variously described as an eagle, hawk, or kite. Garuda is the enemy of all snakes.


Head of Garuda with body of Lion
The Eight-Legged Lion - Son of Union between Garuda and Lion
One of the Three Symbols of Victory in the Fight against Disharmony
 from Buddhist Symbols in Tibetan Culture
by Loden Sherap Dagyab Rinpoche
Wisdom Publications, ISBN 0-86171-047-9
Buddhist Symbols in Tibetan Culture
 Click here to buy book at Amazon

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BELOW FROM:
web.kyoto-inet.or.jp/people/kazuho/karura.htm

Karura is the name of a legendary bird
Karura flys in the four heavens over Mt. Shumisen
Eating dragons
Its wings shine with a golden color
Magical gems are at its head
Blazes from its mouth
Over 1,200 km in size

 Japanese Text Below

迦楼羅(かるら)は伝説上の鳥の名前。
須弥山(しゅみせん)の四天を翔り(かけり)
龍を獲って食とする
翼は金色(こんじき)
頭に如意珠(にょいじゅ)
常に口から火炎を吐く
 その大きさ三百余里

Karura - Phoenix God, Protector of the South Quandrant
 Photo courtesy of www.mediawars.ne.jp

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Copyright Mark Schumacher. Email Mark.
All stories and photos, unless specified otherwise, by Mark
www.onmarkproductions.com