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Shaka hassou 釈迦八相
KEY WORD :  art history / iconography
 
Lit. eight phases (or aspects) of Shakamuni *Shaka 釈迦. Also referred to as hassou joudou 八相成道 (eight-phase attainment of the path), hassou jigen 八相示現 (manifestation of the eight phases), or simply hassou 八相 (eight phases). The eight major events in the life of the historical Buddha Shaka, that constitute a popular format for artistic representations of Shaka's life *butsuden-zu 仏伝図. The practice of selecting eight particular events in which to encapsulate the course of Shaka's career is thought to have been established in China. There are several traditions regarding the events constituting the eight phases; probably the most common one is derived from the SIKYOUGI 四教義 (Ch: Shjiaoyi; The Meaning of the Four Teachings) by Zhiyi (Jp :Chigi 智