Skip to content
geeksforgeeks
  • Tutorials
    • Python
    • Java
    • Data Structures & Algorithms
    • ML & Data Science
    • Interview Corner
    • Programming Languages
    • Web Development
    • CS Subjects
    • DevOps And Linux
    • Software and Tools
    • School Learning
    • Practice Coding Problems
  • Go Premium
  • JS Tutorial
  • JS Exercise
  • JS Interview Questions
  • JS Array
  • JS String
  • JS Object
  • JS Operator
  • JS Date
  • JS Error
  • JS Projects
  • JS Set
  • JS Map
  • JS RegExp
  • JS Math
  • JS Number
  • JS Boolean
  • JS Examples
  • JS Free JS Course
  • JS A to Z Guide
  • JS Formatter
Open In App
Next Article:
JavaScript Object create() Method
Next article icon

JavaScript Object hasOwnProperty() Method

Last Updated : 12 Jul, 2025
Summarize
Comments
Improve
Suggest changes
Share
Like Article
Like
Report

The hasOwnProperty() method in JavaScript checks if an object has a specific property as its own (not inherited). It returns true if the property exists directly on the object, otherwise false, making it useful for distinguishing own properties from inherited ones.

Syntax

object.hasOwnProperty( prop );

Parameters:

  • prop: It holds the name in the form of a String or a Symbol of the property to test.

Return Value:

It returns a Boolean value indicating whether the object has the given property as its own property.

Example 1: In this example, the hasOwnProperty() method checks if the exampleObj contains the properties "height" (which exists) and "breadth" (which doesn't exist). It returns true for "height" and false for "breadth".

JavaScript
let exampleObj = {};
exampleObj.height = 100;
exampleObj.width = 100;

// Checking for existing property
let result1 = exampleObj.hasOwnProperty("height");

// Checking for non-existing property
let result2 = exampleObj.hasOwnProperty("breadth");

console.log(result1);  // true
console.log(result2);  // false

Output
true
false

Example 2: In this example The checkProperty() function creates a Car object and checks if the model property exists (true) and if the wheels property doesn't exist (false) using the hasOwnProperty() method.

JavaScript
function checkProperty() {

    function Car(a, b) {
        this.model = a;
        this.name = b;
    }

    let car1 = new Car("Mazda", "Laputa");

    // Checking for existing property
    result1 = car1.hasOwnProperty("model");

    // Checking for non-existing property
    result2 = car1.hasOwnProperty("wheels");

    console.log(result1);

    console.log(result2);
}
checkProperty()

Output
true
false

We have a complete list of Object methods, and properties to check those please go through this JavaScript Object Complete Reference article.

Supported Browsers:

  • Google Chrome
  • Firefox
  • Edge
  • Safari
  • Opera

Next Article
JavaScript Object create() Method

S

sayantanm19
Improve
Article Tags :
  • JavaScript
  • Web Technologies
  • javascript-object
  • JavaScript-Methods

Similar Reads

    JavaScript Constructor Method
    A constructor in JavaScript is a special function used to create and initialize objects. It sets up object properties and is typically invoked using the new keyword. Constructors allow for the creation of multiple instances with similar properties and methods.In JavaScript, constructors can be defin
    7 min read
    JavaScript Object assign() Method
    The Object.assign() method is used to copy the values and properties from one or more source objects to a target object. It invokes getters and setters since it uses both [[Get]] on the source and [[Set]] on the target.Syntax:Object.assign(target, ...sources);Parameters:target: It is the target obje
    4 min read
    JavaScript Object create() Method
    JavaScript object.create() method is used to create a new object with the specified prototype object and properties. Object.create() method returns a new object with the specified prototype object and properties.Syntax:Object.create(prototype[, propertiesObject])Parameters:prototype: It is the proto
    3 min read
    JavaScript Object defineProperty() Method
    The Object.defineProperty() method in JavaScript is a Standard built-in object which defines a new property directly on an object or it can also modify the existing property of an object and return the object. Syntax:Object.defineProperty(obj, prop, descriptor)Parameters:This method accepts three pa
    3 min read
    JavaScript Object defineProperties() Method
    The Object.defineProperties() method in JavaScript is a standard built-in Object that defines a new or modifies existing properties directly on an object and it returns the object.Syntax:Object.defineProperties(obj, props) Parameters:Obj: This parameter holds the object on which the properties are g
    2 min read
    JavaScript Object entries() Method
    The Object.entries() method in JavaScript is used to retrieve an array of an object's enumerable property [key, value] pairs. This method is particularly useful for transforming and iterating over objects in situations where array-like manipulation is needed.Syntax:Object.entries(obj);Parameters:obj
    4 min read
    JavaScript Object freeze() Method
    The Object.freeze() method is used to freeze an object. Freezing an object does not allow new properties to be added to the object and prevents removing or altering the existing properties. Object.freeze() preserves the enumerability, Configurability, writability, and prototype of the object. It ret
    3 min read
    JavaScript Object getOwnPropertyDescriptor() Method
    The Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor() method in JavaScript is a standard built-in object that enables the full information on a property to be accessed and returns a property descriptor for the own property of a given object. Syntax: Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor( obj, prop ) Parameters: This meth
    2 min read
    JavaScript Object getOwnPropertyNames() Method
    The Object.getOwnPropertyNames() method in JavaScript is a standard built-in object which returns all properties that are present in a given object except for those symbol-based non-enumerable properties.Syntax:Object.getOwnPropertyNames(obj)Parameters:This method accepts a single parameter as menti
    3 min read
    JavaScript Object getOwnPropertySymbols() Method
    The Object.getOwnPropertySymbols() method in JavaScript is a standard built-in object which returns an array of all symbol properties that are present in a given object. An empty array is returned until symbol properties are set on the object. Syntax: Object.getOwnPropertySymbols(obj) Parameters: ob
    2 min read
`; $(commentSectionTemplate).insertBefore(".article--recommended"); } loadComments(); }); }); function loadComments() { if ($("iframe[id*='discuss-iframe']").length top_of_element && top_of_screen articleRecommendedTop && top_of_screen articleRecommendedBottom)) { if (!isfollowingApiCall) { isfollowingApiCall = true; setTimeout(function(){ if (loginData && loginData.isLoggedIn) { if (loginData.userName !== $('#followAuthor').val()) { is_following(); } else { $('.profileCard-profile-picture').css('background-color', '#E7E7E7'); } } else { $('.follow-btn').removeClass('hideIt'); } }, 3000); } } }); } $(".accordion-header").click(function() { var arrowIcon = $(this).find('.bottom-arrow-icon'); arrowIcon.toggleClass('rotate180'); }); }); window.isReportArticle = false; function report_article(){ if (!loginData || !loginData.isLoggedIn) { const loginModalButton = $('.login-modal-btn') if (loginModalButton.length) { loginModalButton.click(); } return; } if(!window.isReportArticle){ //to add loader $('.report-loader').addClass('spinner'); jQuery('#report_modal_content').load(gfgSiteUrl+'wp-content/themes/iconic-one/report-modal.php', { PRACTICE_API_URL: practiceAPIURL, PRACTICE_URL:practiceURL },function(responseTxt, statusTxt, xhr){ if(statusTxt == "error"){ alert("Error: " + xhr.status + ": " + xhr.statusText); } }); }else{ window.scrollTo({ top: 0, behavior: 'smooth' }); $("#report_modal_content").show(); } } function closeShareModal() { const shareOption = document.querySelector('[data-gfg-action="share-article"]'); shareOption.classList.remove("hover_share_menu"); let shareModal = document.querySelector(".hover__share-modal-container"); shareModal && shareModal.remove(); } function openShareModal() { closeShareModal(); // Remove existing modal if any let shareModal = document.querySelector(".three_dot_dropdown_share"); shareModal.appendChild(Object.assign(document.createElement("div"), { className: "hover__share-modal-container" })); document.querySelector(".hover__share-modal-container").append( Object.assign(document.createElement('div'), { className: "share__modal" }), ); document.querySelector(".share__modal").append(Object.assign(document.createElement('h1'), { className: "share__modal-heading" }, { textContent: "Share to" })); const socialOptions = ["LinkedIn", "WhatsApp","Twitter", "Copy Link"]; socialOptions.forEach((socialOption) => { const socialContainer = Object.assign(document.createElement('div'), { className: "social__container" }); const icon = Object.assign(document.createElement("div"), { className: `share__icon share__${socialOption.split(" ").join("")}-icon` }); const socialText = Object.assign(document.createElement("span"), { className: "share__option-text" }, { textContent: `${socialOption}` }); const shareLink = (socialOption === "Copy Link") ? Object.assign(document.createElement('div'), { role: "button", className: "link-container CopyLink" }) : Object.assign(document.createElement('a'), { className: "link-container" }); if (socialOption === "LinkedIn") { shareLink.setAttribute('href', `https://www.linkedin.com/sharing/share-offsite/?url=${window.location.href}`); shareLink.setAttribute('target', '_blank'); } if (socialOption === "WhatsApp") { shareLink.setAttribute('href', `https://api.whatsapp.com/send?text=${window.location.href}`); shareLink.setAttribute('target', "_blank"); } if (socialOption === "Twitter") { shareLink.setAttribute('href', `https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?url=${window.location.href}`); shareLink.setAttribute('target', "_blank"); } shareLink.append(icon, socialText); socialContainer.append(shareLink); document.querySelector(".share__modal").appendChild(socialContainer); //adding copy url functionality if(socialOption === "Copy Link") { shareLink.addEventListener("click", function() { var tempInput = document.createElement("input"); tempInput.value = window.location.href; document.body.appendChild(tempInput); tempInput.select(); tempInput.setSelectionRange(0, 99999); // For mobile devices document.execCommand('copy'); document.body.removeChild(tempInput); this.querySelector(".share__option-text").textContent = "Copied" }) } }); // document.querySelector(".hover__share-modal-container").addEventListener("mouseover", () => document.querySelector('[data-gfg-action="share-article"]').classList.add("hover_share_menu")); } function toggleLikeElementVisibility(selector, show) { document.querySelector(`.${selector}`).style.display = show ? "block" : "none"; } function closeKebabMenu(){ document.getElementById("myDropdown").classList.toggle("show"); }
geeksforgeeks-footer-logo
Corporate & Communications Address:
A-143, 7th Floor, Sovereign Corporate Tower, Sector- 136, Noida, Uttar Pradesh (201305)
Registered Address:
K 061, Tower K, Gulshan Vivante Apartment, Sector 137, Noida, Gautam Buddh Nagar, Uttar Pradesh, 201305
GFG App on Play Store GFG App on App Store
Advertise with us
  • Company
  • About Us
  • Legal
  • Privacy Policy
  • In Media
  • Contact Us
  • Advertise with us
  • GFG Corporate Solution
  • Placement Training Program
  • Languages
  • Python
  • Java
  • C++
  • PHP
  • GoLang
  • SQL
  • R Language
  • Android Tutorial
  • Tutorials Archive
  • DSA
  • Data Structures
  • Algorithms
  • DSA for Beginners
  • Basic DSA Problems
  • DSA Roadmap
  • Top 100 DSA Interview Problems
  • DSA Roadmap by Sandeep Jain
  • All Cheat Sheets
  • Data Science & ML
  • Data Science With Python
  • Data Science For Beginner
  • Machine Learning
  • ML Maths
  • Data Visualisation
  • Pandas
  • NumPy
  • NLP
  • Deep Learning
  • Web Technologies
  • HTML
  • CSS
  • JavaScript
  • TypeScript
  • ReactJS
  • NextJS
  • Bootstrap
  • Web Design
  • Python Tutorial
  • Python Programming Examples
  • Python Projects
  • Python Tkinter
  • Python Web Scraping
  • OpenCV Tutorial
  • Python Interview Question
  • Django
  • Computer Science
  • Operating Systems
  • Computer Network
  • Database Management System
  • Software Engineering
  • Digital Logic Design
  • Engineering Maths
  • Software Development
  • Software Testing
  • DevOps
  • Git
  • Linux
  • AWS
  • Docker
  • Kubernetes
  • Azure
  • GCP
  • DevOps Roadmap
  • System Design
  • High Level Design
  • Low Level Design
  • UML Diagrams
  • Interview Guide
  • Design Patterns
  • OOAD
  • System Design Bootcamp
  • Interview Questions
  • Inteview Preparation
  • Competitive Programming
  • Top DS or Algo for CP
  • Company-Wise Recruitment Process
  • Company-Wise Preparation
  • Aptitude Preparation
  • Puzzles
  • School Subjects
  • Mathematics
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Biology
  • Social Science
  • English Grammar
  • Commerce
  • World GK
  • GeeksforGeeks Videos
  • DSA
  • Python
  • Java
  • C++
  • Web Development
  • Data Science
  • CS Subjects
@GeeksforGeeks, Sanchhaya Education Private Limited, All rights reserved
We use cookies to ensure you have the best browsing experience on our website. By using our site, you acknowledge that you have read and understood our Cookie Policy & Privacy Policy
Lightbox
Improvement
Suggest Changes
Help us improve. Share your suggestions to enhance the article. Contribute your expertise and make a difference in the GeeksforGeeks portal.
geeksforgeeks-suggest-icon
Create Improvement
Enhance the article with your expertise. Contribute to the GeeksforGeeks community and help create better learning resources for all.
geeksforgeeks-improvement-icon
Suggest Changes
min 4 words, max Words Limit:1000

Thank You!

Your suggestions are valuable to us.

What kind of Experience do you want to share?

Interview Experiences
Admission Experiences
Career Journeys
Work Experiences
Campus Experiences
Competitive Exam Experiences