Alaska State Senate
Alaska State Senate | |
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General Information | |
Party control: | Split |
Session start: | January 21, 2025 |
Session end: | May 21, 2025 |
Term length: | 4 years |
Term limits: | None |
Redistricting: | Commission |
Salary: | $84,000/year + per diem |
Members | |
Total: | 20 |
Democrats: | 9 |
Republicans: | 11 |
Other: | 0 |
Vacancies: | 0 |
Leadership | |
President: | Gary Stevens (R) |
Maj. Leader: | Catherine A. Giessel (R) |
Min. Leader: | TBD |
Elections | |
Last election: | November 5, 2024 |
Next election: | November 3, 2026 |
The Alaska State Senate is the upper chamber of the Alaska State Legislature. Alongside the Alaska House of Representatives, it forms the legislative branch of the Alaska state government and works alongside the governor of Alaska to create laws and establish a state budget. Legislative authority and responsibilities of the Alaska State Senate include passing bills on public policy matters, setting levels for state spending, raising and lowering taxes, and voting to uphold or override gubernatorial vetoes.
The Alaska State Senate meets in the state capitol building in Juneau, Alaska.
Alaska has a divided government where neither party holds a trifecta. The Republican Party controls the office of governor and the upper chamber of the state legislature. Control of the lower chamber of the state legislature is split between parties. |
This page contains the following information on the Alaska State Senate.
- Which party controls the chamber
- The chamber's current membership
- Partisan control of the chamber over time
- Elections in the chamber and how vacancies are filled
- A district map
- How redistricting works in the state
- Legislation currently under consideration
- Legislative session dates
- Legislative procedures, such as veto overrides and the state budget process
- A list of committees
Party control
Current partisan control
The table below shows the partisan breakdown of the Alaska State Senate as of May 2025:
Party | As of May 2025 | |
---|---|---|
Democratic Party | 9 | |
Republican Party | 11 | |
Other | 0 | |
Vacancies | 0 | |
Total | 20 |
Members
Leadership
The Senate president is the presiding officer of the Senate.[1]
Leadership and members
- Senate president: Gary Stevens (R)
- Majority leader: Catherine A. Giessel (R)
- Minority leader: TBD
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Salaries
- See also: Comparison of state legislative salaries
State legislative salaries, 2024[2] | |
---|---|
Salary | Per diem |
$84,000/year | $307/day |
Swearing in dates
Alaska legislators assume office on the third Tuesday of January following their election.[3][4]
Membership qualifications
Article II, Section 2 of the Alaska Constitution states: "A member of the legislature shall be a qualified voter who has been a resident of Alaska for at least three years and of the district from which elected for at least one year, immediately preceding his filing for office. A senator shall be at least twenty-five years of age and a representative at least twenty-one years of age."[5]
Historical party control
A multipartisan governing coalition has controlled the Alaska State Senate since 2022. Following the 2022 elections, the coalition included nine Republicans and eight Democrats. The same coalition continued control after the 2024 elections.
The table below shows the partisan history of the Alaska Senate following every general election from 1992 to 2022. All data from 2006 or earlier comes from Michael Dubin's Party Affiliations in the State Legislatures (McFarland Press, 2007). Data after 2006 was compiled by Ballotpedia staff.
Alaska State Senate election results: 1992-2022
Year | '92 | '94 | '96 | '98 | '00 | '02 | '04 | '06[6] | '08[7] | '10[8] | '12 | '14 | '16 | '18 | '20 | '22[9] | '24[10] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democrats | 9 | 8 | 7 | 5 | 6 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 9 | 9 |
Republicans | 10 | 12 | 13 | 15 | 14 | 11 | 12 | 11 | 10 | 10 | 13 | 14 | 14 | 13 | 13 | 11 | 11 |
Independents | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Before 1992
Of the 33 Alaska State Senate elections held between 1958 and 2022, 19 left the Democrats and Republicans within four seats of each other.
Trifecta history
A state government trifecta is a term that describes single party government, when one political party holds the governor's office and has majorities in both chambers of the legislature in a state government. Between 1992 and 2023, Alaska was under the following types of trifecta control:
- Democratic trifecta: None
- Republican trifecta: 2003-2006, 2013-2014
- Divided government: 1992-2002, 2007-2012, 2015-2023
Alaska Party Control: 1992-2025
No Democratic trifectas • Six years of Republican trifectas
Scroll left and right on the table below to view more years.
Year | 92 | 93 | 94 | 95 | 96 | 97 | 98 | 99 | 00 | 01 | 02 | 03 | 04 | 05 | 06 | 07 | 08 | 09 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 | 24 | 25 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Governor | I | I | R | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | I | I | I | I | R | R | R | R | R | R | R |
Senate | S | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | D | D | D | D | D | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | S | S | S |
House | D | D | D | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | R | D | D | S | S | S | S | S | S | S |
Elections
Elections by year
Alaska state senators serve staggered, four-year terms and half of the Senate is up for election every two years. Alaska holds elections for its legislature in even years.
2026
- See also: Alaska State Senate elections, 2026
Elections for the Alaska State Senate will take place in 2026. The general election is on November 3, 2026.
2024
- See also: Alaska State Senate elections, 2024
Elections for the Alaska State Senate took place in 2024. The general election was on November 5, 2024. The primary was August 20, 2024. The filing deadline was June 1, 2024.
2022
- See also: Alaska State Senate elections, 2022
Elections for the Alaska State Senate took place in 2022. The general election was on November 8, 2022. A primary was scheduled for August 16, 2022. The filing deadline was June 1, 2022.
In the 2022 elections, Republicans' numerical majority decreased from 13-7 to 11-9. Nine Democrats and eight Republicans announced the formation of a bipartisan coalition.
Alaska State Senate | |||
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Party | As of November 8, 2022 | After November 9, 2022 | |
Democratic Party | 7 | 9 | |
Republican Party | 13 | 11 | |
Total | 20 | 20 |
2020
- See also: Alaska State Senate elections, 2020
Elections for the office of Alaska State Senate took place in 2020. The general election was held on November 3, 2020. A primary was scheduled for August 18, 2020. The filing deadline was June 1, 2020.
In the 2020 elections, there was no change in the partisan balance of the Alaska State Senate.
Alaska State Senate | |||
---|---|---|---|
Party | As of November 3, 2020 | After November 4, 2020 | |
Democratic Party | 7 | 7 | |
Republican Party | 13 | 13 | |
Total | 20 | 20 |
2018
- See also: Alaska State Senate elections, 2018
Elections for the Alaska State Senate took place in 2018. A hybrid primary election took place on August 21, 2018.[11] The general election was held on November 6, 2018.[12] The candidate filing deadline was June 1, 2018. The deadline for independent and minor party candidates to submit signatures was August 21, 2018.[13]
In the 2018 elections, the Republican majority in the Alaska State Senate decreased from 14-6 to 13-7.
Alaska State Senate | |||
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Party | As of November 6, 2018 | After November 7, 2018 | |
Democratic Party | 6 | 7 | |
Republican Party | 14 | 13 | |
Total | 20 | 20 |
2016
- See also: Alaska State Senate elections, 2016
Elections for the Alaska State Senate took place in 2016. The primary election took place on August 16, 2016, and the general election was held on November 8, 2016. The candidate filing deadline was June 1, 2016. A total of 10 seats out of the 20 seats in the Alaska State Senate were up for election in 2016. No changes occurred to the partisan balance of the chamber.
Alaska State Senate | |||
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Party | As of November 7, 2016 | After November 8, 2016 | |
Democratic Party | 6 | 6 | |
Republican Party | 14 | 14 | |
Total | 20 | 20 |
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2014
Elections for the Alaska State Senate took place in 2014. A primary election took place on August 19, 2014. The general election was held on November 4, 2014. The signature filing deadline for candidates wishing to run in this election was June 2, 2014. Heading into the election, Republicans held a 13-7 majority. Republicans gained one seat in the election, giving them a 14-6 majority.
2012
Elections for the office of Alaska State Senate took place in 2012. The primary election was held on August 28, 2012, and the general election was held on November 6, 2012. The candidate filing deadline was June 1, 2012. Ordinarily, half (10) of the senators would have been up for election in 2012, with the remaining half up for election in 2014 because senators serve staggered four-year terms. However in 2012, every senator except Dennis Egan (D) faced re-election due to changes resulting from state legislative redistricting. Senators normally scheduled for the 2014 election were elected to two-year terms in 2012, preserving Alaska's staggered Senate elections. Thus, a total of 19 seats were up for election in 2012.[14] Heading into the election, the Alaska State Senate was tied at 10-10. Republicans gained three seats in the election, giving them a 13-7 majority.
2010
Elections for the office of Alaska State Senate took place in 2010. The primary election was held on August 24, 2010, and the general election was held on November 2, 2010. The candidate filing deadline was June 1, 2010. State senate seats in all even-numbered districts excluding District 20 were on the ballot in 2010, in addition to the District 19 seat. Heading into the election, Alaska State Senate was tied at 10-10. The partisan balance did not change in the election.
During the 2010 election, the total value of contributions to the 29 Senate candidates was $1,227,692. The top 10 contributors were:[15]
2008
Elections for the office of the Alaska State Senate consisted of a primary election on August 26, 2008, and a general election on November 4, 2008. During the 2008 election, the total contributions to Senate candidates was $860,748. The top 10 contributors were:[16]
2006
Elections for the office of the Alaska State Senate consisted of a primary election on August 22, 2006, and a general election on November 7, 2006. During the 2006 election, the total value of contributions to Senate candidates was $1,560,798. The top 10 contributors were:[17]
2004
Elections for the office of the Alaska State Senate consisted of a primary election on August 24, 2004, and a general election on November 2, 2004. During the 2004 election, the total value of contributions to Senate candidates was $1,867,581. The top 10 contributors were:[18]
2002
Elections for the office of the Alaska State Senate consisted of a primary election on August 27, 2002, and a general election on November 5, 2002. During the 2002 election, the total value of contributions to Senate candidates was $2,196,193. The top 10 contributors were:[19]
2000
Elections for the office of the Alaska State Senate consisted of a primary election on August 22, 2000, and a general election on November 7, 2000. During the 2000 election, the total value of contributions to Senate candidates was $2,116,529. The top 10 contributors were:[20]
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Vacancies
If there is a vacancy in the Alaska State Legislature, the governor is responsible for selecting a replacement. The governor must select the replacement within 30 days after the vacancy happens. Nevertheless, if the predecessor's term is set to expire or if a special election is scheduled to fill a vacancy in the state Senate before the legislature reconvenes, the governor is not authorized to appoint someone to fill the vacancy.[21]
See sources: Alaska Stat. §15.40.320
District map
- See also: Alaska state legislative districts
The state of Alaska has 20 state Senate districts. Each district elects one senator.
Use the interactive map below to find your district.
Redistricting
- See also: Redistricting in Alaska
Because Alaska has only one congressional district, congressional redistricting is not necessary. A non-politician commission draws state legislative district lines. In place since 1998, Alaska's redistricting commission comprises five members. Two commissioners are appointed by the governor, one by the state Senate majority leader, one by the state House majority leader, and one by the chief justice of the Alaska Supreme Court. State law mandates that commissioners "be chosen without regard to party affiliation." One commissioner must be selected from each of the state's judicial districts.[22]
The Alaska Constitution requires that state legislative districts be contiguous and compact. Furthermore, every state legislative district must contain a "relatively integrated socio-economic area." Each state legislative district is served by one state senator and two state representatives.[22]
2020
Alaska completed its state legislative redistricting on May 24, 2022, when the Alaska Redistricting Board adopted a new map of state Senate districts at the direction of the state supreme court. In its ruling, the Alaska Supreme Court upheld a May 16, 2022, decision by the Third District of Alaska's Superior Court that determined that the mapping of state House districts to Senate ones was unconstitutional and ordered the Alaska Redistricting Board to adopt another proposed plan for pairing the districts. Click here to read more about litigation surrounding Alaska's legislative boundaries. These maps took effect for Alaska's 2022 legislative elections. On May 15, 2023, the Alaska Redistricting Board adopted its 2022 interim maps as final state legislative maps. The final maps were used in the 2024 elections.[23]
Alaska had initially enacted legislative district boundaries on November 10, 2021, following a 3-2 vote by the Alaska Redistricting Board. The three Republican-appointed board members voted in favor of the map and the two nonpartisan board members voted against it.[24] On March 25, 2022, the Alaska Supreme Court ruled that one state House and one state Senate district did not comply with the state constitution and required they be redrawn.[25] The Alaska Redistricting Board adopted new legislative district boundaries to comply with the state supreme court's ruling on April 13, 2022.[26]
District map before and after 2020 redistricting
Below is the state Senate map in effect before and after the 2020 redistricting cycle.
Alaska State Senate Districts
before 2020 redistricting cycle
Click a district to compare boundaries.
Alaska State Senate Districts
after 2020 redistricting cycle
Click a district to compare boundaries.
2010
The Alaska Redistricting Board officially began the work of legislative redistricting with a public meeting on March 16, 2011.[27] On April 13, 2011, the preliminary redistricting maps for the Alaska State Legislature were released.[28] The Redistricting Board submitted the state’s redistricting plan to the Department of Justice on August 11, 2011, for pre-clearance as required under the Voting Rights Act.[29] The U.S. Department of Justice approved Alaska's legislative redistricting plan on October 11, 2011.[30] On December 28, 2012, the Alaska Supreme Court ordered the state's redistricting plan be redrawn for the 2014 elections, ruling that the Redistricting Board did not follow the process as instructed by the court.[31] On July 14, 2013, the Alaska Redistricting Board adopted its 2013 Proclamation Plan.[32][33]
Sessions
Legislation
The legislation tracker below displays all legislation that the Alaska State Senate has approved in its most recent legislative session—this includes legislation that has been sent from the Senate to the House and legislation that has already been approved by both chambers and signed by the governor. The table below includes the bill number, its name, progress, most recent action date, and sponsor. Scroll up and down and side to side to see more. Click the bill number to read the bill text and see its voting history. Click the headings to sort the content. Rearrange the order of the headings by clicking and dragging them. Click the magnifying glass in the bottom left corner to search for specific terms. The legislation tracker is maintained and updated by BillTrack50.
Dates of legislative sessions in Alaska by year
2025
In 2025, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 21, 2025, and adjourn on May 21, 2025.
Click [show] for past years' session dates. | |||
---|---|---|---|
2024In 2024, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 16, 2024, and adjourn on May 15, 2024. 2023In 2023, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 17, 2023, and adjourn on May 17, 2023. 2022In 2022, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 18, 2022, and adjourn on May 18, 2022. 2021In 2021, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 19, 2021, and adjourn on May 19, 2021. 2020In 2020, the legislature was scheduled to convene on January 21, 2020, and adjourn on May 20, 2020.
Several state legislatures had their sessions impacted as a result of the 2020 coronavirus pandemic. On March 29, 2020, the Alaska State Legislature suspended its session, effective immediately and continuing through May 18, 2020. The legislature adjourned on May 20, 2020.[34][35] 2019In 2019, the legislature was in session from January 15, 2019, through May 14, 2019. 2018In 2018, the legislature was in session from January 16, 2018, through May 13, 2018. To read about notable events and legislation from this session, click here. 2017
In 2017, the legislature was in session from January 17, 2017, through May 17, 2017. The legislature held its first special session from May 18, 2017, to June 16, 2017. The legislature held its second special session from June 16, 2017, to July 15, 2017. The legislature held a one-day special session on July 27, 2017. The legislature began its fourth special session on October 23. It ended on November 21. 2016
In 2016, the legislature was in session from January 19 through May 18 (extended session). The legislature held a special session from May 23, 2016, to June 19, 2016. The legislature held a second special session from July 11 to July 18. Major issues in 2016Major issues in the 2016 legislative session included a $3.5 billion budget deficit, a possible state income tax, government cuts, and the formation of a ways and means committee.[36] 2015
In 2015, the legislature was in session from January 20 through April 27 (Session extended). The first special session was held from April 28 to May 21. The second special session was held from May 21 to June 11. A third special session was held from October 24 to November 5. Major issues in 2015Major issues in the 2015 legislative session included the state budget. Decreasing oil prices created a multi-billion dollar shortfall, so legislators looked to find cuts and improved efficiencies.[37] 2014
In 2014, the legislature was in session from January 21 to April 20. Major issues in 2014Major issues in the 2014 legislative session included education, the state budget, high energy prices, and a natural gas pipeline.[38] 2013
In 2013, the legislature was in session from January 15 to April 14. Major issues in 2013Major issues during the 2013 legislative session included oil tax reform, state agency performance reviews, and a budget for fiscal year 2014.[39][40] 2012
In 2012, the legislature was in regular session from January 17 to April 15. It was in special session from April 15 to April 30.[41] Major issuesLegislators took up Governor Sean Parnell's (R) suggestion to decrease the oil tax in order to increase economic growth. They also considered a ban on texting while driving, education funding, the state's unfunded pension liability, and whether to extend the legislative session from 90 to 120 days.[42] 2011
In 2011, the legislature was in session from January 18 to April 17. Lawmakers remained in Juneau from April 18 to May 14 to resolve ongoing disagreements over the state's operating budget; the final compromise included money for a new in-state natural gas pipeline and a $20 million payout to the state's schools.[43] A second special session was held from June 27 to 28 to discuss reauthorization of the state's Coastal Management Program, which was set to expire June 30. Measures to reauthorize the program failed during the regular session.[44] The program ended on schedule after the House failed to pass a Senate proposal to save it.[45] 2010
In 2010, the legislature was in session from January 19th to April 18th. |
About legislative sessions in Alaska
The Tenth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution declares that any power not already given to the federal government is reserved to the states and the people.[46] State governments across the country use this authority to hold legislative sessions where a state's elected representatives meet for a period of time to draft and vote on legislation and set state policies on issues such as taxation, education, and government spending. The different types of legislation passed by a legislature may include resolutions, legislatively referred constitutional amendments, and bills that become law.
Section 8 of Article II of the Alaska Constitution contains provisions relating to the timing and length of sessions of the Alaska State Legislature, of which the Senate is a part. However, the provisions related to the convening date of the Legislature have been changed by law, and the provisions limiting the length of legislative sessions have been changed by the Alaska 90-Day Legislative Session Amendment. This amendment was passed in a 2006 ballot initiative, and it limits the regular sessions of the Legislature to ninety days.
Section 9 of Article II allows for special sessions to be called by the governor of Alaska or by a two-thirds vote of the legislators. Special sessions are limited to thirty days.
Legislative roles and procedures
Every state legislature throughout the country features its own internal procedures that it uses to govern itself and how it interacts with other parts of state government. Ballotpedia's coverage of internal state legislative procedures includes veto overrides, the role of the legislature in the state budget, and procedures for filling membership vacancies.
Veto overrides
- See also: Veto overrides in state legislatures
State legislatures can override governors' vetoes. Depending on the state, this can be done during the regular legislative session, in a special session following the adjournment of the regular session, or during the next legislative session. The rules for legislative overrides of gubernatorial vetoes in Alaska are listed below.
How many legislators are required to vote for an override? Two-thirds of members in a joint session.
Two-thirds of all legislators in a joint session must vote to override a veto, which is 40 of the 60 members in both chambers of the Alaska State Legislature. Alaska is the only state that requires a two-thirds vote from its combined legislative chambers to override a veto. |
How can vetoes be overridden after the legislature has adjourned?
According to Article II, Section 16 of the Alaska Constitution, bills vetoed following the first year of the legislative session can be overridden during a special session or in the regular session the following year. Bills vetoed following the second regular session can only be overridden in a special session, which can be called by two-thirds of legislators.[47] |
Are there other special rules?
If the governor vetoes a revenue or appropriation bill, a three-fourths vote by the legislature is required to override the veto, which is 45 of 60 legislators.[48] |
Authority: Article II, Section 16 of the Alaska Constitution.
"Upon receipt of a veto message during a regular session of the legislature, the legislature shall meet immediately in joint session and reconsider passage of the vetoed bill or item. Bills to raise revenue and appropriation bills or items, although vetoed, become law by affirmative vote of three-fourths of the membership of the legislature. Other vetoed bills become law by affirmative vote of two-thirds of the membership of the legislature." |
Role in state budget
- See also: Alaska state budget and finances
Alaska on ![]() |
The state operates on an annual budget cycle, with the fiscal year beginning July 1 and ending June 30. The sequence of key events in the budget process is as follows:[49]
- Budget instructions are sent to state agencies in July.
- Agencies submit their budget requests to the governor in October.
- The governor submits his or her proposed budget to the state legislature by December 15.
- The legislature adopts a budget by a simple majority in April.
The governor is required by statute to submit a balanced budget. Likewise, the legislature is required by statute to pass a balanced budget.[49]
Alaska is one of 44 states in which the governor has line item veto authority.[49][50]
Committees
Every state legislature and state legislative chamber in the country contains several legislative committees. These committees are responsible for studying, amending, and voting on legislation before it reaches the floor of a chamber for a full vote. The different types of committees include standing committees, select or special, and joint.
- Standing committees are generally permanent committees, the names of which sometimes change from session to session.
- Select or special committees are temporary committees formed to deal with specific issues such as recent legislation, major public policy or proposals, or investigations.
- Joint committees are committees that feature members of both chambers of a legislature.
Ballotpedia covers standing and special committees in Alaska. The Alaska State Senate has 10 standing committees:
- Senate Community & Regional Affairs Committee
- Senate Education Committee
- Senate Finance Committee
- Senate Health & Social Services Committee
- Senate Judiciary Committee
- Senate Labor & Commerce Committee
- Senate Resources Committee
- Senate Rules Committee
- Senate State Affairs Committee
- Senate Transportation Committee
Constitutional amendments
In every state but Delaware, voter approval is required to enact a constitutional amendment. In each state, the legislature has a process for referring constitutional amendments before voters. In 18 states, initiated constitutional amendments can be put on the ballot through a signature petition drive. There are also many other types of statewide measures.
The methods in which the Alaska Constitution can be amended:
The Alaska Constitution provides two mechanisms for amending the state's constitution—a legislative process, and a state constitutional convention. Alaska requires a simple majority vote (50% plus 1) for voters to approve constitutional amendments. Alaskans do not have the power to use a citizen initiative to amend the state's constitution. The power of initiative in Alaska is restricted to proposing state statutes.
Legislature
A two-thirds vote in each legislative chamber of the Alaska State Legislature during one legislative session to refer a constitutional amendment to the ballot. That amounts to a minimum of 27 votes in the Alaska House of Representatives and 14 votes in the Alaska State Senate, assuming no vacancies. Amendments do not require the governor's signature to be referred to the ballot.
Convention
According to Section 3 of Article 13 of the Alaska Constitution, a question about whether to hold a state constitutional convention is to automatically appear on the state's ballot every 10 years starting in 1970. Alaska is one of 14 states that provides for an automatic constitutional convention question.
The table below shows the last and next constitutional convention question election years:
State | Interval | Last question on the ballot | Next question on the ballot |
---|---|---|---|
Alaska | 10 years | 2022 | 2032 |
See also
Elections | Alaska State Government | State Legislatures | State Politics |
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External links
Footnotes
- ↑ Alaska House of Representatives, "Glossary of Legislative Terms," accessed February 8, 2021
- ↑ National Conference of State Legislatures, "2024 Legislator Compensation," August 21, 2024
- ↑ JUSTIA US Law, "Alaska Statutes, Sec. 24.05.080," accessed November 1, 2021
- ↑ Alaska’s Constitution, "A Citizen’s Guide," accessed November 1, 2021
- ↑ Office of Lt. Governor, "The Constitution of the State of Alaska - Article II – The Legislature," accessed January 24, 2023
- ↑ Nine Democrats and six Republicans formed a 15-member governing coalition.
- ↑ Ten Democrats and six Republicans formed a 16-member governing coalition.
- ↑ Ten Democrats and five Republicans formed a 15-member governing coalition.
- ↑ Eight Democrats and nine Republicans formed a 17-member governing coalition.
- ↑ Eight Democrats and nine Republicans formed a 17-member governing coalition.
- ↑ National Conference of State Legislatures, "State Primary Election Systems," accessed March 23, 2017
- ↑ Alaska Division of Elections, "Primary Election Information," accessed May 31, 2017
- ↑ Alaska Division of Elections, "Candidate Filing Forms and Information," accessed May 31, 2017
- ↑ Anchorage Daily News, "New legislative map forces early elections for senators," June 13, 2011
- ↑ Follow the Money, "Alaska State Senate 2010 Campaign Contributions," accessed April 23, 2015
- ↑ Follow the Money.org, "Alaska 2008 Candidates," accessed May 6, 2025
- ↑ Follow the Money, "Alaska 2006 Candidates," accessed April 10, 2013
- ↑ Follow the Money, "Alaska 2004 Candidates," accessed April 10, 2013
- ↑ Follow the Money, "Alaska 2002 Candidates," accessed April 10, 2013
- ↑ Follow the Money, "Alaska 2000 Candidates," accessed April 10, 2013
- ↑ Alaska State Legislature, " Sec. 15.40.320. Condition and time for filling vacancy by appointment," accessed February 8, 2021 (Statute 15.40.320)
- ↑ 22.0 22.1 All About Redistricting, "Alaska," accessed April 17, 2015
- ↑ Alaska Redistricting Board, "2023 May Final Proclamation," accessed March 20, 2025
- ↑ The Midnight Sun, "'I pray litigation is swift and just.' Redistricting Board finalizes plan with attempted dig at dissenters," Nov. 10, 2021
- ↑ Alaska Supreme Court, "In the Matter of the 2021 Redistricting Cases," March 25, 2022
- ↑ Alaska Redistricting Board, "Amended Proclamation of Redistricting," April 13, 2022
- ↑ Alaska Dispatch, "Alaska redistricting board gets to work, " March 16, 2011
- ↑ Alaska Dispatch, "Alaska redistricting plan offers 2 regional alternatives," April 13, 2011
- ↑ The Arctic Sounder, "Final Alaska redistricting plan goes to Justice Department," August 11, 2011
- ↑ Alaska Public Radio, "Redistricting Plan Approved by Justice Department," October 12, 2011
- ↑ Anchorage Daily News, "High court orders redistricting plan be redrawn," December 28, 2012
- ↑ alaskadispatch.com, "Alaska Redistricting Board adopts revised voting district map," July 14, 2013
- ↑ Alaska Redistricting Board, "2013 Proclamation Plan," July 14, 2013
- ↑ Anchorage Daily News, "Alaska Legislature approves $4.5 billion budget plus $1,000 Permanent Fund dividend, then departs Juneau," March 29, 2020
- ↑ Multistate, "2020 Legislative Session Dates," last updated May 20, 2020
- ↑ newsminer.com, "Alaska legislators begin what's shaping up to be long, tough session," January 20, 2016
- ↑ KTUU, "Alaska Legislature to get underway; budget a big issue," January 20, 2015
- ↑ www.newsminer.com/, "Alaska lawmakers prepare for first legislative session of 2014," accessed January 22, 2014
- ↑ juneauempire.com, "Oil taxes to top agenda for next Legislature," accessed April 22, 2015
- ↑ ktuu.com, "Alaska Legislative Session Adjourns," April 15, 2013
- ↑ ncsl.org, "2012 Legislative Session Calendar," accessed April 21, 2015
- ↑ Anchorage Daily News, "Lingering issues to test Legislature," January 16, 2012
- ↑ Juneau Empire, "Operating budget agreement helps clear way to end of session," May 4, 2011
- ↑ ncsl.org, "2011 Legislative Sessions Calendar," accessed April 21, 2015
- ↑ Anchorage Daily News, "House votes down bill to save coastal management program," June 28, 2011
- ↑ Find Law, "Tenth Amendment - U.S. Constitution," accessed May 20, 2017
- ↑ National Conference of State Legislatures, "Special Sessions," accessed June 28, 2017
- ↑ National Conference of State Legislatures, "The Veto Process," accessed June 22, 2017
- ↑ 49.0 49.1 49.2 National Association of State Budget Officers, "Budget Processes in the States, Spring 2021," accessed January 24, 2023
- ↑ National Conference of State Legislatures, "Separation of Powers: Executive Veto Powers," accessed January 26, 2024
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