Edwin E. Willis
Edwin Edward Willis | |
---|---|
![]() | |
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Louisiana's 3rd district | |
In office January 3, 1949 – January 3, 1969 | |
Preceded by | James R. Domengeaux |
Succeeded by | Patrick T. Caffery |
Member of the Louisiana State Senate from Lafayette Parish | |
In office 1948–1948 | |
Preceded by | Two-member district: Edward P. Burguieres |
Succeeded by | Bernard Trappey |
Personal details | |
Born | Arnaudville, Louisiana, U.S. | October 2, 1904
Died | October 24, 1972 St. Martinville, Louisiana, U.S. | (aged 68)
Resting place | St. Michael's Cemetery in St. Martinville, Louisiana |
Political party | Democratic |
Spouse | Estelle Bulliard Willis |
Children | 1 |
Alma mater | St. Martinville High School Loyola University New Orleans College of Law |
Occupation | Attorney; Planter |
Edwin Edward Willis (October 2, 1904 – October 24, 1972) was an American politician and attorney from the U.S. state of Louisiana who was affiliated with the Long political faction.[1] A Democrat, he served in the Louisiana State Senate during 1948 and in the United States House of Representatives from 1949 to 1969.[2]
Biography
[edit]Willis was born in 1904 in Arnaudville, Louisiana, Louisiana of Joseph Olinder Willis and Julia Marie Hardy.[3][4][5][2]
Willis received his law degree from Loyola University in 1926 and was admitted to the bar that same year.[6]
House of Representatives
[edit]House Un-American Activities Committee
[edit]Willis served on the U.S. House of Representatives' Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC) from 1957 to 1968, becoming chair of the committee in 1963 following the death of Francis E. Walter.[7]
KKK Inquiries
[edit]In 1965 and 1966, Willis lead an inquiries into the Ku Klux Klan as chair of HUAC.[4][8] These investigations led to seven Klan leaders, including Robert Shelton being cited for Contempt of Congress. Shelton was found guilty and sentenced to one year in prison, plus a $1,000 fine. Three other Klan leaders, Robert Scoggin, Bob Jones, and Calvin Craig, pleaded guilty.[9] Scoggin and Jones were each sentenced to one year in prison, while Craig was fined $1,000. The charges against the others were later dropped.[7]
Leaving Office
[edit]In 1966 Willis suffered a series of stokes, which contributed to his defeat by his successor Patrick Caffery in the 1968 Democratic primary.[5] Willis left office in 1969.
References
[edit]- ^ "Congressman Edwin Willis, 1957-1968: HUAC, Civil Rights, and the Ku Klux Klan - ProQuest". www.proquest.com. Retrieved 2025-04-30.
- ^ a b "WILLIS, Edwin Edward | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives". history.house.gov. Retrieved 2025-04-30.
- ^ "Edwin Edward Willis". FamilySearch.
- ^ a b "EDWIN WILLIS, 68, EX CONGRESSMAN". The New York Times. The New York Times. 25 October 1972. Retrieved 25 February 2025.
- ^ a b "Willis, Edwin E. (1904-1972). Papers, 1949-1969". archives.louisiana.edu. Retrieved 2025-04-30.
- ^ "Bioguide Search". bioguide.congress.gov. Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 25 February 2025.
- ^ a b "Congressman Edwin Willis, 1957-1968: HUAC, Civil Rights, and the Ku Klux Klan - ProQuest". www.proquest.com. Retrieved 2025-01-16.
- ^ Stephens, David Chase. "Congressman Edwin Willis, 1957-1968: HUAC, Civil Rights, and the Ku Klux Klan - ProQuest". www.proquest.com. University of Louisiana at Lafayette ProQuest Dissertations & Theses. Retrieved 25 February 2025.
- ^ "Article clipped from Chicago Tribune". Chicago Tribune. 1966-11-19. p. 14. Retrieved 2024-02-24.
- "Edwin E. Willis", A Dictionary of Louisiana Biography, Vol. 2 (1988), p. 853.
- United States Congress. "Edwin E. Willis (id: W000559)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.. Retrieved March 10, 2006.
- 1904 births
- 1972 deaths
- Democratic Party Louisiana state senators
- Louisiana lawyers
- American anti-communists
- American planters
- People from Arnaudville, Louisiana
- People from St. Martin Parish, Louisiana
- Loyola University New Orleans College of Law alumni
- Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Louisiana
- 20th-century American lawyers
- 20th-century American businesspeople
- Farmers from Louisiana
- Signatories of the Southern Manifesto
- 20th-century members of the United States House of Representatives
- 20th-century members of the Louisiana State Legislature