List of Atlanta Braves managers
The Atlanta Braves are a professional baseball team based in Atlanta, Georgia. The Braves are members of the National League (NL) East division in Major League Baseball (MLB). Since the franchise started as the Boston Red Stockings (no relationship to the current Boston Red Sox team) in 1871, the team has changed its name several times and relocated twice. The Braves were a charter member of the NL in 1876 as the Boston Red Caps, and are one of the NL's two remaining charter franchises (the other being the Chicago Cubs).[1] In baseball, the head coach of a team is called the manager, or more formally, the field manager. The duties of the team manager include team strategy and leadership on and off the field.[2][3] The Braves franchise has employed 45 managers.[4]
The franchise's first manager was Hall of Famer Harry Wright, who managed the team for eleven seasons.[5] Frank Selee was the next manager to have managed the team for eleven seasons, with a total of twelve with the formerly named Boston Beaneaters.[6] The formerly named Boston Braves made their first postseason appearance under George Stallings in 1914, winning the World Series that year.[7] Several other managers spent long tenures with the Braves. Bill McKechnie managed the Braves from 1930 to 1937, while Casey Stengel managed the team from 1938 to 1942.[8][9] The franchise was known as the Boston Bees from 1936 to 1940, and was again named the Boston Braves until 1952. Stengel also managed the Braves in 1943.[9]
From 1943 to 1989, no managerial term lasted as long as five complete seasons. The Braves were managed by Billy Southworth from 1946 to 1949, and again from 1950 to 1951. Southworth led the team into the 1948 World Series, which ended the Braves' 34-year postseason drought; the World Series ended in a losing result for the Braves. In 1953, the team moved from Boston to Milwaukee, where it was known as the Milwaukee Braves. Its first manager in Milwaukee was Charlie Grimm, who managed the team from mid-season of 1952 to mid-season of 1956. Fred Haney took over the managerial position after Grimm, and led the team to the World Series in 1957, defeating the New York Yankees in a game seven to win the series.[10]
In 1966, the team moved from Milwaukee to its current location, Atlanta. Its first manager in Atlanta was Bobby Bragan, who managed the team for three seasons earlier in Milwaukee. Lum Harris was the first manager to have managed the team in Atlanta for more than four seasons. Harris led the team into the NL Championship Series (NLCS) in 1969, but failed to advance into the World Series. Joe Torre was the next manager to manage the Braves into the postseason, but like Harris, led the team into the NLCS with a losing result.[10] Bobby Cox was the manager of the Braves from 1990 till 2010. Under his leadership the Braves made the postseason 15 times, winning five National League championships and one World Series title in 1995.[11] Cox has the most regular season wins, regular season losses, postseason appearances, postseason wins and postseason losses of any Braves manager.[4] He was named NL Manager of the Year three times, in 1991, 2004 and 2005.[12]
After Cox retired upon the conclusion of the 2010 season, Fredi González was hired to take over as manager.
Several managers have had multiple tenures with the Braves. John Morrill served three terms in the 1880s as the Braves manager, while Fred Tenney, Stengel, Bob Coleman, Southworth, Dave Bristol and Cox each served two terms. Ted Turner and Vern Benson's term each lasted only a single game, as they were both interim managers between Bristol's tenures.
Table key
[edit]Years |
the corresponding Major League Baseball season |
WPct |
Winning percentage: number of wins divided by number of games managed |
PA |
Postseason appearances: number of years this manager has led the franchise to the postseason |
PW |
Postseason wins: number of wins this manager has accrued in the postseason |
PL |
Postseason losses: number of losses this manager has accrued in the postseason |
Pen |
Pennants: number of pennants (league championships) won by the manager |
WS |
World Series: number of World Series victories achieved by the manager |
† or ‡ |
Elected to the National Baseball Hall of Fame (‡ denotes induction as manager) |
Managers
[edit]#[a] | Image | Manager | Years | Wins | Losses | WPct | PA | PW | PL | Pen | WS | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | ![]() |
Harry Wright† | 1871–1881 | 254 | 187 | .576 | — | — | — | 6 | — | [5] |
2 | ![]() |
John Morrill | 1882 | 45 | 39 | .536 | — | — | — | — | — | [13] |
3 | ![]() |
Jack Burdock | 1883 | 30 | 24 | .556 | — | — | — | — | — | [14] |
— | ![]() |
John Morrill | 1883–1886 | 208 | 176 | .541 | — | — | — | — | — | [13] |
4 | ![]() |
King Kelly† | 1887 | 49 | 43 | .533 | — | — | — | — | — | [15] |
— | ![]() |
John Morrill | 1887–1888 | 82 | 81 | .503 | — | — | — | — | — | [13] |
5 | ![]() |
Jim Hart | 1889 | 83 | 45 | .648 | — | — | — | — | — | [16] |
6 | ![]() |
Frank Selee‡ | 1890–1901 | 1,004 | 649 | .607 | 1 | 5 | 0 | — | 1 | [6] |
7 | ![]() |
Al Buckenberger | 1902–1904 | 186 | 242 | .435 | — | — | — | — | — | [17] |
8 | ![]() |
Fred Tenney | 1905–1907 | 158 | 295 | .348 | — | — | — | — | — | [18] |
9 | ![]() |
Joe Kelley† | 1908 | 63 | 91 | .409 | — | — | — | — | — | [19] |
10 | ![]() |
Frank Bowerman | 1909 | 22 | 54 | .289 | — | — | — | — | — | [20] |
11 | ![]() |
Harry Smith | 1909 | 23 | 54 | .299 | — | — | — | — | — | [21] |
12 | ![]() |
Fred Lake | 1910 | 53 | 100 | .346 | — | — | — | — | — | [22] |
— | ![]() |
Fred Tenney | 1911 | 44 | 107 | .398 | — | — | — | — | — | [18] |
13 | ![]() |
Johnny Kling | 1912 | 52 | 101 | .340 | — | — | — | — | — | [23] |
14 | ![]() |
George Stallings | 1913–1920 | 579 | 597 | .492 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 1 | [7] |
15 | ![]() |
Fred Mitchell | 1921–1923 | 186 | 274 | .404 | — | — | — | — | — | [24] |
16 | ![]() |
Dave Bancroft† | 1924–1927 | 249 | 363 | .407 | — | — | — | — | — | [25] |
17 | ![]() |
Jack Slattery | 1928 | 11 | 20 | .355 | — | — | — | — | — | [26] |
18 | Rogers Hornsby† | 1928 | 39 | 83 | .320 | — | — | — | — | — | [27] | |
19 | ![]() |
Emil Fuchs | 1929 | 56 | 98 | .364 | — | — | — | — | — | [28] |
20 | ![]() |
Bill McKechnie‡ | 1930–1937 | 560 | 666 | .457 | — | — | — | — | — | [8] |
21 | ![]() |
Casey Stengel‡ | 1938–1942 | 326 | 431 | .430 | — | — | — | — | — | [9] |
22 | ![]() |
Bob Coleman | 1943 | 21 | 25 | .456 | — | — | — | — | — | [29] |
— | ![]() |
Casey Stengel‡ | 1943 | 47 | 60 | .439 | — | — | — | — | — | [9] |
— | ![]() |
Bob Coleman | 1944–1945 | 107 | 140 | .433 | — | — | — | — | — | [29] |
23 | ![]() |
Del Bissonette | 1945 | 25 | 34 | .424 | — | — | — | — | — | [30] |
24 | ![]() |
Billy Southworth‡ | 1946–1949 | 313 | 256 | .550 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 0 | [31] |
25 | ![]() |
Johnny Cooney | 1949 | 20 | 25 | .444 | — | — | — | — | — | [32] |
— | ![]() |
Billy Southworth‡ | 1950–1951 | 111 | 102 | .521 | — | — | — | — | — | [31] |
26 | ![]() |
Tommy Holmes | 1951–1952 | 61 | 69 | .469 | — | — | — | — | — | [33] |
27 | ![]() |
Charlie Grimm | 1952–1956 | 341 | 285 | .544 | — | — | — | — | — | [34] |
28 | ![]() |
Fred Haney | 1956–1959 | 341 | 231 | .596 | 2 | 7 | 7 | 2 | 1 | [35] |
29 | ![]() |
Chuck Dressen | 1960–1961 | 159 | 124 | .562 | — | — | — | — | — | [36] |
30 | ![]() |
Birdie Tebbetts | 1961–1962 | 98 | 89 | .524 | — | — | — | — | — | [37] |
31 | ![]() |
Bobby Bragan | 1963–1966 | 310 | 287 | .519 | — | — | — | — | — | [38] |
32 | ![]() |
Billy Hitchcock | 1966–1967 | 110 | 100 | .524 | — | — | — | — | — | [39] |
Int | Ken Silvestri | 1967 | 0 | 3 | .000 | — | — | — | — | — | ||
33 | ![]() |
Lum Harris | 1968–1972 | 379 | 373 | .504 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | [40] |
34 | ![]() |
Eddie Mathews† | 1972–1974 | 149 | 161 | .481 | — | — | — | — | — | [41] |
35 | ![]() |
Clyde King | 1974–1975 | 96 | 101 | .487 | — | — | — | — | — | [42] |
36 | ![]() |
Connie Ryan | 1975 | 9 | 18 | .333 | — | — | — | — | — | [43] |
37 | ![]() |
Dave Bristol | 1976–1977 | 78 | 113 | .408 | — | — | — | — | — | [44] |
38 | ![]() |
Ted Turner | 1977 | 0 | 1 | .000 | — | — | — | — | — | [45] |
39 | Vern Benson | 1977 | 1 | 0 | 1.000 | — | — | — | — | — | [46] | |
— | ![]() |
Dave Bristol | 1977 | 52 | 79 | .397 | — | — | — | — | — | [44] |
40 | ![]() |
Bobby Cox‡ | 1978–1981 | 266 | 323 | .452 | — | — | — | — | — | [11] |
41 | ![]() |
Joe Torre‡ | 1982–1984 | 257 | 229 | .529 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | [47] |
42 | ![]() |
Eddie Haas | 1985 | 50 | 71 | .413 | — | — | — | — | — | [48] |
43 | ![]() |
Bobby Wine | 1985 | 16 | 25 | .390 | — | — | — | — | — | [49] |
44 | ![]() |
Chuck Tanner | 1986–1988 | 153 | 208 | .424 | — | — | — | — | — | [50] |
45 | ![]() |
Russ Nixon | 1988–1990 | 130 | 216 | .376 | — | — | — | — | — | [51] |
— | ![]() |
Bobby Cox‡ | 1990–2010 | 1,883 | 1,386 | .576 | 14 | 64 | 63 | 5 | 1 | [11] |
46 | ![]() |
Fredi González | 2011–2016 | 434 | 413 | .512 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 0 | [52] |
47 | ![]() |
Brian Snitker | 2016–present | 735 | 582 | .558 | 6 | 24 | 21 | 1 | 1 | [53] |
Totals | 11,025 | 10,876 | .503 | 29 | 107 | 105 | 10 | 5 |
See also
[edit]Notes
[edit]- a #: A running total of the number of Braves' managers. Thus, any manager who has two or more separate terms is only counted once.
References
[edit]- General
- "Atlanta Braves Managers". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on January 26, 2011. Retrieved August 18, 2010.
- Specific
- ^ "Franchise Timeline". MLB Advanced Media, L.P. Archived from the original on October 15, 2010. Retrieved August 18, 2010.
- ^ "Manager: Definition | Dictionary.com". Dictionary.Reference.com. The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language. 2006. Archived from the original on June 14, 2014. Retrieved February 24, 2009.
- ^ Dickson, P. (2009). The Dickson Baseball Dictionary (Third ed.). W.W. Norton & Co. p. 530. ISBN 978-0-393-06681-4.
- ^ a b "Braves Managers". MLB Advanced Media, L.P. Archived from the original on July 31, 2017. Retrieved August 20, 2010.
- ^ a b "Harry Wright Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on February 25, 2009. Retrieved February 8, 2009.
- ^ a b "Frank Selee Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on January 27, 2009. Retrieved February 8, 2009.
- ^ a b "George Stallings Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on February 9, 2009. Retrieved February 8, 2009.
- ^ a b "Bill McKechnie Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on February 12, 2009. Retrieved February 9, 2009.
- ^ a b c d "Casey Stengel Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved February 9, 2009.
- ^ a b "Atlanta Braves Team History & Encyclopedia". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on March 3, 2011. Retrieved August 20, 2010.
- ^ a b c "Joe Torre Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on January 29, 2009. Retrieved February 9, 2009.
- ^ "Manager of the Year winners". MLB Advanced Media, L.P. Archived from the original on April 23, 2014. Retrieved August 18, 2010.
- ^ a b c "John Morrill Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on March 4, 2009. Retrieved February 8, 2009.
- ^ "John Burdock Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on March 4, 2009. Retrieved February 8, 2009.
- ^ "King Kelly Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on August 30, 2008. Retrieved February 8, 2009.
- ^ "Jim Hart Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on May 2, 2009. Retrieved February 8, 2009.
- ^ "Al Buckenberger Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on February 12, 2009. Retrieved February 8, 2009.
- ^ a b "Fred Tenney Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on May 24, 2009. Retrieved February 8, 2009.
- ^ "Joe Kelley Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on February 12, 2009. Retrieved February 8, 2009.
- ^ "Frank Bowerman Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on June 17, 2008. Retrieved February 8, 2009.
- ^ "Harry Smith Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on November 20, 2019. Retrieved February 8, 2009.
- ^ "Fred Lake Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on February 13, 2009. Retrieved February 8, 2009.
- ^ "Johnny Kling Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on December 2, 2008. Retrieved February 8, 2009.
- ^ "Fred Mitchell Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on March 22, 2009. Retrieved February 8, 2009.
- ^ "Dave Bancroft Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on October 14, 2008. Retrieved February 8, 2009.
- ^ "Jack Slattery Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on July 26, 2008. Retrieved December 13, 2008.
- ^ "Rogers Hornsby Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on May 9, 2011. Retrieved December 13, 2008.
- ^ "Emil Fuchs Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on February 12, 2009. Retrieved December 13, 2008.
- ^ a b "Bob Coleman Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on October 11, 2008. Retrieved February 9, 2009.
- ^ "Del Bissonette Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on July 11, 2009. Retrieved February 9, 2009.
- ^ a b "Billy Southworth Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on January 30, 2009. Retrieved February 9, 2009.
- ^ "Johnny Cooney Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on July 26, 2008. Retrieved February 9, 2009.
- ^ "Tommy Holmes Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on June 29, 2009. Retrieved February 9, 2009.
- ^ "Charlie Grimm Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on April 26, 2019. Retrieved February 9, 2009.
- ^ "Fred Haney Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on March 2, 2009. Retrieved February 9, 2009.
- ^ "Chuck Dressen Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on February 13, 2009. Retrieved February 9, 2009.
- ^ "Birdie Tebbetts Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on May 11, 2009. Retrieved February 9, 2009.
- ^ "Bobby Bragan Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on October 3, 2008. Retrieved February 9, 2009.
- ^ "Billy Hitchcock Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on March 27, 2009. Retrieved February 9, 2009.
- ^ "Lum Harris Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on January 25, 2009. Retrieved February 9, 2009.
- ^ "Eddie Mathews Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on October 6, 2008. Retrieved February 9, 2009.
- ^ "Clyde King Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on December 2, 2008. Retrieved February 9, 2009.
- ^ "Connie Ryan Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on December 2, 2008. Retrieved February 9, 2009.
- ^ a b "Dave Bristol Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on February 14, 2009. Retrieved February 9, 2009.
- ^ "Ted Turner Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on August 4, 2008. Retrieved February 9, 2009.
- ^ "Vern Benson Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on October 7, 2008. Retrieved February 9, 2009.
- ^ "Bobby Cox Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on January 27, 2009. Retrieved February 9, 2009.
- ^ "Eddie Haas Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on August 4, 2008. Retrieved February 9, 2009.
- ^ "Bobby Wine Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on August 4, 2008. Retrieved February 9, 2009.
- ^ "Chuck Tanner Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on July 11, 2017. Retrieved February 9, 2009.
- ^ "Russ Nixon Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on July 3, 2009. Retrieved February 9, 2009.
- ^ "Fredi Gonzalez Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on April 18, 2014. Retrieved February 9, 2009.
- ^ "Braves Name Brian Snitker Manager, Hire Ron Washington As Third Base Coach". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on October 11, 2016. Retrieved October 10, 2016.