糶

See also: 粜

糶 U+7CF6, 糶 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7CF6 ← 糵 [U+7CF5] CJK Unified Ideographs 糷 → [U+7CF7]

Translingual

Han character

糶 (Kangxi radical 119, 米+19, 25 strokes, cangjie input 山木尸一土 (UDSMG), four-corner 2791₄, composition ⿰粜翟)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 914, character 15
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27207
• Dae Jaweon: page 1341, character 22
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3164, character 16
• Unihan data for U+7CF6

Chinese

trad.		糶
simp.		粜
alternative forms		粜 𥺋 𥽀

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 糶
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (翟) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
櫂	*r'eːwɢs
濯	*r'eːwɢs, *r'eːwɢ
耀	*lewɢs
曜	*lewɢs
燿	*lewɢs
糶	*l̥ʰeːwɢs
粜	*l̥ʰeːwɢs
嬥	*l'eːw, *l'eːwʔ, *l'eːwɢs, *r'eːwɢ
藋	*l'eːwɢs
躍	*lewɢ
戳	*r'eːwɢ
擢	*r'eːwɢ
蠗	*r'eːwɢ
鸐	*r'eːwɢ
翟	*r'aːwɢ, *l'eːwɢ
趯	*l̥ʰeːwɢ
籊	*l̥ʰeːwɢ, *l'eːwɢ
糴	*l'eːwɢ
䊮	*l'eːwɢ

Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *l̥ʰeːwɢs): semantic 出 (“out”) + phonetic 䊮 (OC *l'eːwɢ, “grain”)

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): tiào (tiao⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄊㄧㄠˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): tiu³
• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): thiau

  (Hailu, HRS): tiau^ˇ

• Eastern Min (BUC): tiéu
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): tieo⁴
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): thiò / thiàu

  (Teochew, Peng'im): tiê³ / tio³

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: tiào
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄧㄠˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: tiào
    • Wade–Giles: tʻiao⁴
    • Yale: tyàu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tiaw
    • Palladius: тяо (tjao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: tiu³
    • Yale: tiu
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tiu³
    • Guangdong Romanization: tiu³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰiːu̯³³/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thiau
    • Hakka Romanization System: tiau
    • Hagfa Pinyim: tiau⁴
    • Sinological IPA: /tʰi̯au̯⁵⁵/
  • (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
    • Hakka Romanization System: tiau^ˇ
    • Sinological IPA: /tʰiau¹¹/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: tiéu
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰiɛu²¹³/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian, Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: tieo⁴
    • Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ta̤̍u
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰieu⁴²/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thiò / thiàu
    • Tâi-lô: thiò / thiàu
    • Phofsit Daibuun: tioix, tiaux
    • IPA (Xiamen): /tʰio²¹/, /tʰiau²¹/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰio⁴¹/, /tʰiau⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰio²¹/, /tʰiau²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /tʰio¹¹/, /tʰiau¹¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰiɤ²¹/, /tʰiau²¹/

Note:

• thiò - vernacular;
• thiàu - literary.

• (Teochew)
  • Peng'im: tiê³ / tio³
  • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: thiè / thiò
  • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰie²¹³/, /tʰio²¹³/

Note:

• tiê3 - Chaozhou, Chenghai;
• tio3 - Chaoyang, Jieyang, Raoping, Shantou.

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• Middle Chinese: thewH

Rime
Character	糶
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	透 (6)
Final (韻)	蕭 (93)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	他弔切
Baxter	thewH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tʰeuH/
Pan Wuyun	/tʰeuH/
Shao Rongfen	/tʰeuH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tʰɛwH/
Li Rong	/tʰeuH/
Wang Li	/tʰieuH/
Bernhard Karlgren	/tʰieuH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	tiào
Expected Cantonese Reflex	tiu3

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*l̥ʰeːwɢs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	糶
Reading #	1/1
No.	2214
Phonetic component	翟
Rime group	豹
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	糶
Old Chinese	/*l̥ʰeːwɢs/

Definitions

糶

1. to sell (grain)

   Antonym: 糴 / 籴 (dí)

2. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to sell

Compounds

• 出糶 / 出粜
• 平糶 / 平粜
• 糴糶 / 籴粜
• 糶出 / 粜出
• 糶風賣雨 / 粜风卖雨

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): diào (diao⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄧㄠˋ

• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tiāu

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: diào
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄠˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: diào
    • Wade–Giles: tiao⁴
    • Yale: dyàu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: diaw
    • Palladius: дяо (djao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiāu
    • Tâi-lô: tiāu
    • Phofsit Daibuun: diau
    • IPA (Xiamen): /tiau²²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tiau⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiau²²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /tiau³³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiau³³/

Definitions

糶

1. a surname

References

• 小川尚義 (OGAWA Naoyoshi), editor (1931–1932), “糶”, in 臺日大辭典 [Taiwanese-Japanese Dictionary]‎^[1] (overall work in Hokkien and Japanese), Taihoku: Government-General of Taiwan, →OCLC
• 小川尚義 (OGAWA Naoyoshi), editor (1931–1932), “糶”, in 臺日大辭典 [Taiwanese-Japanese Dictionary]‎^[2] (overall work in Hokkien and Japanese), Taihoku: Government-General of Taiwan, →OCLC
• William Campbell (1913) A dictionary of the Amoy vernacular spoken throughout the prefectures of Chin-Chiu, Chiang-Chiu and Formosa (in Hokkien), 8th edition, Tainan: Taiwan Church Press, published 1961, →OCLC.
• William Campbell (1913) A dictionary of the Amoy vernacular spoken throughout the prefectures of Chin-Chiu, Chiang-Chiu and Formosa (in Hokkien), 8th edition, Tainan: Taiwan Church Press, published 1961, →OCLC.
• William Campbell (1913) A dictionary of the Amoy vernacular spoken throughout the prefectures of Chin-Chiu, Chiang-Chiu and Formosa (in Hokkien), 8th edition, Tainan: Taiwan Church Press, published 1961, →OCLC.
• “糶”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2025.
• “糶”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2025.
• 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “粜”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 539.

Japanese

Kanji

糶

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. auction

Readings

• Go-on: ちょう (chō)^{←てう (teu, historical)}
• Kan-on: ちょう (chō)^{←てう (teu, historical)}
• Kun: うりよね (uriyone)、だしよね (dashiyone)、せり (seri, 糶)、せる (seru, 糶る)

Compounds

• 糶(ちょう)糴(てき) (chōteki)
• 糶(ちょう)売(ばい) (chōbai)

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 糶 (MC thewH).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [t͡ɕo̞]
• Phonetic hangul: [조]

Hanja

Wikisource

糶 (eumhun 쌀팔 조 (ssalpal jo))

1. to sell rice
2. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
3. a surname

Compounds

• 고조 (告糶, gojo)
• 관조 (官糶, gwanjo)
• 별조 (別糶, byeoljo)
• 분조 (分糶, bunjo)
• 사조 (私糶, sajo)
• 조곡 (糶穀, jogok)
• 조매 (糶賣, jomae)
• 조발 (糶發, jobal)
• 조장 (糶場, jojang)
• 조적 (糶糴, jojeok)
• 춘조 (春糶, chunjo)

References

• Naver Hanja Dictionary: 糶