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Small-Office-Home-Office-Network-Design-Implementation

🏢 ABC Company – Branch Network Design Proposal

🌍 Company Overview

XYZ Company is a fast-growing enterprise based in Eastern Australia, serving over 2 million customers globally. The company specializes in the buying and selling of food items, with operations primarily managed from its headquarters.


📍 Branch Expansion Project – Bonalbo Village

To extend its reach, XYZ Company is planning to open a new branch office near Bonalbo village. The company is seeking young IT graduates to design and implement a standalone network for this branch.


🧩 Network Design Requirements

The network for the Bonalbo branch must meet the following specifications:

🛠 Hardware Requirements

  • Use of one Cisco Router and one Cisco Switch
  • All networking equipment must be Cisco-branded

🏢 Departmental Structure

  • Admin / IT
  • Finance / HR
  • Customer Service / Reception

🌐 Network Architecture

  • Each department must be assigned to a separate VLAN

  • Each department must also support a wireless network for user access

  • All host devices (wired and wireless) must obtain IPv4 addresses automatically (via DHCP)

  • Devices in all departments must be able to communicate with each other (inter-VLAN routing required)

    image


✅ Project Objectives Summary

Feature Requirement
Router 1 Cisco Router
Switch 1 Cisco Switch
VLAN Segmentation 3 VLANs (one per department)
Wireless Access Required per department
IP Address Assignment DHCP (IPv4)
Inter-department Communication Must be enabled
Network Separation from HQ Operates independently

⚙️ Technologies Implemented

This project showcases a range of essential networking technologies and configurations using Cisco equipment in a simulated environment.


🧩 Network Infrastructure

  • 🛠️ Creating a Simple Network
    Built a basic topology using a Cisco Router and an Access Layer Switch.

  • 🔌 Correct Cabling
    Connected routers, switches, and host devices using appropriate cable types (straight-through and crossover).


🧱 Layer 2 Configurations

  • 🏷️ VLAN Creation & Port Assignment
    Defined multiple VLANs and assigned switch ports to specific VLAN IDs to isolate departmental traffic.

  • 🧮 Subnetting & IP Addressing
    Subnetted the IP network to align with VLAN requirements and assigned logical IP schemes.


🌐 Layer 3 Configurations

  • 🔁 Inter-VLAN Routing (Router-on-a-Stick)
    Configured sub-interfaces on a single router interface to enable communication between VLANs.

  • 📡 DHCP Configuration
    Implemented a DHCP server on the router to provide automatic IP addressing to host devices.


📶 Wireless Networking

  • 📲 WLAN Setup (Cisco Access Point)
    Configured wireless access for each department using a Cisco Access Point for mobile connectivity.

🖥️ Host & Network Testing

  • 🧾 Static & Dynamic Host Configurations
    Configured host devices using both static IPs and DHCP assignments.

  • Testing & Verification
    Verified end-to-end connectivity using tools like ping and simulation mode in Packet Tracer.


Conclusion

💡 This project is an excellent opportunity for aspiring IT professionals to showcase practical skills in network design, VLAN configuration, inter-VLAN routing, DHCP setup, and wireless deployment—all within a real-world scenario.

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