Polyteknikkojen urheiluseura (PUS)

1906

Polyteknikkojen urheiluseura  (PUS) was founded in 1903 at the Helsinki University of Technology. In 1909 they won the national championships. Finland was, at the time, a part of the Russian Empire. The club name was changed to Aalto-yliopiston urheiluseura as recently as 2010. The shin guards on display above are pretty impressive. Note also the gauntlets won by the goalkeeper (seated).

1909

Finland 1912

Up until 1917 the Grand Duchy of Finland (Великое княжество Финляндское) was a part of the Russian Empire. The Head of State was the Emperor of Russia (Nikolai II), under the title Grand Duke of Finland.  Finland did, however, enjoy a certain amount of autonomy.
In the sporting domain Finland joined FIFA in 1908 (though they didn't play an international until 1911) and Russia joined in 1912.
Finland had played 2 friendlies prior to the 1912 Olympics, both heavy defeats (5-2 and 7-1) to Sweden in October 1911 and June 1912. 
2 days after the defeat to Sweden in Stockholm Finland played their first competitive international. Their opponents were Italy (7 previous internationals and 1 victory). 
Watched by a modest crowd of 600, the match was refereed by Herr Hugo Meisl. 
20 year old Jarl Öhman put the Finns ahead in the 2nd minute. By the 25th minute Italy had taken a 2-1 lead. Eino Soinio, Finland's 17 year old captain, equalized in the 40th minute.There were no goals in the 2nd half. Extra time saw a Bror Wiberg goal (105') secure the win for Finland.
Next up was a 2nd round match with Russia, played the following day (30.06.12) at 10:00 am! Finland made only one change, and even Wickström, who had missed the 2nd half of the Italy game with an injury, played less than 24 hrs later.A crowd of 2-300 saw goals from Wiberg and Öhman give Finland a 2-1 win.
This set up a semi final against Great Britain (England Amateurs)- an unenviable prospect as England Amateurs had only lost 1 game in the previous 6 years and routinely posted double figure scores.
Finland fell behind to a 2nd minute own goal. Bradford City's Harold Walden added a 2nd goal in the 7th minute. Finland then put in a respectable appearance and it wasn't until the 77th minute that Walden scored a 3rd. Inevitably Vivian Woodward got a goal as Great Britain won 4-0. 

Jarl 'Lali' Öhman

 Eino Soinio

This left the Finns with one more game to contest- a play off for the bronze medal against The Netherlands.
Netherlands were coached by England veteran Edgar Chadwick, There was no scoring in the first quarter, but then Netherlands, and Jan Vos in particular, ran riot. It was 4-0 at the break and Netherlands ran out 9-0 winners, with Vos getting 5.

Finland only played one more international before the outbreak of the war in 1914, losing 4-3 to Sweden in Stockholm (24.05.14).

Stockholm 1912

A classy programme cover from the 1912 Olympics showing the fortified looking Stockholms Stadion , designed by Torben Grut. The teams shown in action are Great Britain (England Amateurs) and Finland.  Great Britain won the semi final game 4-0.

Unitas Helsinki

Finland was part of the Russian Empire and achieved independence after the October Revolution of 1917. The events we look at here therefore took place in The Grand Duchy of Finland, which was ruled by the Tsar of Russia.
Unsurprisingly football was introduced to the region by the English, sailors playing in Turku in the 1890s. British workers such as George Wylie Easton (Scotland) also helped to develop the club game. 
Unitas (Helsinki) was founded in 1905. They played in the first-ever public football match in Finland, against Amateur-Sportverein  (aka Sport) from Saint Petersburg, Russia on September 9th 1906.

Sport won 3-0.  The above picture reputedly shows the return match in St Petersburg 
The following month Unitas arranged a tournament for Finnish clubs.
In 1908 a national championship was held, Five teams entered, four of them from Helsinki, Unitas beating Polytechnics Sports Club (PUS) 4-1 in the final.